Imiba yesixokelelwano sonikezelo, izigqibo zotyalo-mali kunye nendlela urhulumente omtsha aza kudlala ngayo indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso kwikamva elingekude.
Amashishini amaninzi aya kufunda ukuba angabuyela njani kwimiba enxulumene ne-COVID-19 uninzi luka-2021. Nangona ishishini lemveliso ngokungathandabuzekiyo liye lachatshazelwa ngubhubhane, abasebenzi bancitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yeshishini lemveliso lilindelwe. yehle nge-5.4% ngo-2021, kodwa kusekho isizathu sokuhlala sinethemba. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunokuba luncedo kakhulu; iziphazamiso zinyanzela abavelisi ukuba bandise ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokwembali, ishishini lokuvelisa lase-US lityale imali kakhulu kwitekhnoloji, uninzi lwayo lujolise kwi-automation. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1960, inani labasebenzi kushishino lokuvelisa liye lehla malunga nesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuguga kwabemi kunye nokuvela kweendima ekufuneka ziqhelanise nemingeni yetekhnoloji, intshukumo yehlabathi yotyalo-mali lwabasebenzi inokwenzeka ngo-2021.
Nangona inguqu isondele, umdla wabaphathi beshishini awunakuphikiswa. Ngokwe-poll yakutshanje ye-Deloitte, ama-63% abo ngandlel 'ithile okanye anethemba elikhulu malunga nenkangeleko yalo nyaka. Makhe sijonge imiba ethile yokwenziwa kwemveliso eza kutshintsha ngo-2021.
Njengoko ubhubhane oqhubekayo uqhubeka nokuphazamisa ikhonkco lokubonelela, abavelisi kuya kufuneka baphinde bahlole imveliso yabo yehlabathi. Oku kunokukhokelela kugxininiso olungakumbi kuncedo lwendawo. Umzekelo, i-China ngoku ivelisa i-48% yentsimbi yehlabathi, kodwa le meko inokutshintsha njengoko amazwe amaninzi enethemba lokufumana iimpahla ezikufutshane nelizwe labo.
Ngapha koko, uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-33 zeenkokeli zonikezelo lweenkonzo zinokususa inxalenye yeshishini labo ngaphandle kweTshayina okanye zicwangcise ukuyisusa kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ezayo.
I-United States inemithombo ethile yentsimbi yendalo, kwaye abanye abavelisi bafuna ukuhambisa imveliso kufutshane nale migodi yentsimbi. Le ntshukumo ayinakuba yinto yamazwe ngamazwe okanye yelizwe lonke, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukuhambelana kwekhonkco lokubonelela kuyabuzwa, kwaye isinyithi sinzima kakhulu ukuthutha kunempahla yabathengi, oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwabanye abavelisi.
Abavelisi bakwasabela kwiimfuno zemarike eziguquka ngokukhawuleza, ezinokufuna uhlengahlengiso lothungelwano lonikezelo. I-COVID-19 izise iimfuno zonxibelelwano phakathi kwekhonkco lonikezelo kwingqwalasela. Abavelisi kusenokufuneka bafune abanye ababoneleli-nkonzo okanye bavumelane ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo nababoneleli-nkonzo abasele bekho ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okungenamagingxi-gingxi. Uthungelwano lonikezelo lwedijithali luya kuba sisiseko soku: ngohlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani, banokuzisa elubala olungazange lubonwe naphantsi kweemeko zesiphithiphithi.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ishishini lokuvelisa lihlala lincamathele ukubaluleka okukhulu kutyalo-mali lwetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, sinokulindela ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ezayo, umlinganiselo wemali etyalwe kwimfundo yezabasebenzi uya kuba phezulu nangaphezulu. Njengoko abasebenzi bekhula, kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuzalisa izithuba ezingenabantu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu baxabiseke kakhulu-fektri akufuneki bagcine abasebenzi kuphela, kodwa baqeqeshe ngokufanelekileyo ukuziqhelanisa neenguqu zobuchwepheshe.
Eyona paradigm yoqeqesho lwabasebenzi yakutsha nje ijikeleza ekuxhaseni ngemali abasebenzi ababuyela esikolweni ukuze bafumane isidanga. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo zinceda kakhulu iinjineli eziphezulu okanye abo banqwenela ukungena kwizikhundla zolawulo, ngelixa abo bakufutshane kumgangatho wemveliso beswele amathuba okuphucula ulwazi nezakhono zabo.
Bayanda abavelisi bayazi ngobukho balo msantsa. Ngoku, abantu baya beyiqonda ngakumbi imfuneko yokufundisa abo basondeleyo kumgangatho wemveliso. Kuyathenjwa ukuba imodeli yokuseka isicwangciso sangaphakathi kunye nesiqinisekiso sabasebenzi bemveliso yomgangatho siya kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.
Ukuphela kobongameli bukaDonald Trump ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuchaphazela imeko yehlabathi ye-United States, kuba ulawulo olutsha luya kuphumeza ezininzi iinguqu zomgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya kunye nowangaphandle. Isihloko esihlala sikhankanywa nguMongameli uJoe Biden ngexesha lephulo sisidingo sokulandela isayensi kwaye sibe lilizwe elizinzileyo, ngoko sinokulindela ukuba injongo yozinzo iya kuba nefuthe kwishishini lemveliso kwi-2021.
Urhulumente ukholisa ukunyanzelisa ngokuthe ngqo iimfuno zakhe zozinzo, abathi abavelisi babone bukhubekisayo kuba bebona bubunewunewu. Ukuphuhlisa inkuthazo yokusebenza, njengokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunokubonelela iinkampani ngezizathu ezingcono zokujonga ukuzinza njengenzuzo kunokuba yimfuneko yeendleko.
Izehlo ezilandela ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 zibonise ukuba ushishino lunokuma ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, njengoko olu phazamiseko lubangele ukwehla kwe-16% ngonyaka kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa, nto leyo eyothusayo. Kulo nyaka, impumelelo yabavelisi iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwisakhono sabo sokubuyisela kwiindawo apho ukudodobala koqoqosho kubi kakhulu; kwabanye, inokuba sisisombululo kumngeni onzima wokubonelela, kwabanye, Isenokuba kukuxhasa abasebenzi abaphelelwe ngamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2021