Izinto zokubonelela, izigqibo zotyalo-mali kunye nendlela urhulumente omtsha eza kudlala ngayo indima ephambili kwimveliso kungekudala.
Amashishini amaninzi aya kufunda indlela yokufumana kwakhona kwimiba enxulumene ne-19 ye-2021. Nangona ishishini lokwenza imveliso alichaphazeli i-thendemic, kwaye i-GDP yenqanaba lokukhula kwemveliso kulindelwe Ukulahla nge-5,4% ngo-2021, kodwa kusekho isizathu sokuhlala unethemba. Umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kwikhonkco loncedo kunokuba yingenelo kakhulu; Ukuphazamiseka kwenza ukuba abavelisi banyuse ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokwembali, ishishini lezemveliso lase-US lityale kakhulu kwitekhnoloji, uninzi lwazo lujolise kwi-automation. Ukususela ngo-1960s, inani labasebenzi kwiShishini lokuFuma lehlile malunga nesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokwaluphala kwabemi kunye nokuvela kweendima ezifuna ukuziqhelanisa nemiceli mngeni yobuchwephesha, intshukumo yotyalo-mali yehlabathi inokwenzeka ngo-2021.
Nangona inguquko isondele, inzondelelo yabaphathi benkampani ayinakuphikwa. Ngokutsho kopompozelo weDeloitte wakutshanje, iipesenti ezingama-63 zazo zinethemba elingakumbi malunga nembono yalo nyaka. Makhe sijonge imiba ethile yemveliso eya kutshintsha ngo-2021.
Njengoko ukuqhubeka kobhubhane kuyaqhubeka nokuphazamisa i-chain yonikezo, abavelisi kuya kufuneka baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde benze iNkqubo. Oku kunokukhokelela kugxininiswa ngakumbi kwi-reling yasekhaya. Umzekelo, i-China okwangoku ivelisa i-48% yentsimbi yehlabathi, kodwa le meko inokutshintsha njengamazwe amaninzi anethemba lokufumana izinto kwilizwe labo.
Ngapha koko, ukufundisisa kwakutshanje kubonisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-33 zeenkokheli zoncedo zokuhambisa inxalenye yeshishini labo ngaphandle kwe-china okanye icebo lokuyisusa kule minyaka mibini ukuya kwemithathu.
I-United States inezixhobo zentsimbi zendalo, kwaye abavelisi abazimeleyo bafuna ukuhambisa imveliso kufutshane nezi zinto zentsimbi. Le ntshukumo ayinakuba yindlela yehlabathi okanye yelizwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inguqulelo ye-chain yonikezo iyabuzwa, kwaye izinyithi zinzima kakhulu ukuzihambisa kunezinto zabathengi.
Abavelisi basabela xa betshintsha ngokukhawuleza iimfuno zentengiso, ezinokuthi zifuna ukuphinda zifumane iinethiwekhi. ICovid-19 izise iimfuno zonxibelelwano ngaphakathi kwe-chain yonikezo ukuze kugxilwe ingqalelo. Abavelisi kusenokufuneka bafumane ezinye abathengisi okanye bavumelane ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo nabathengisi abakhoyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuhle. Uthungelwano lweDijithali luya kuba sisiseko soku: Ngokuhlaziywa okwenyani, banokuzisa ukungafihlisi ngokungakhange kubekwe ngaphambili nakwimeko yamakhathisi.
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ishishini lokwenza lenziwe lisebenzisa ukubaluleka kakhulu kutyalo-mali lwetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, sinokulindela ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ngoku, umyinge wemali otyalwe kwimfundo yezabasebenzi uya kuphakama kwaye ngaphezulu. Njengoko abasebenzi beminyaka, kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu lokugcwalisa izithuba ezingenabantu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi abanezakhono ezixabisekileyo ziifektri ezixabisekileyo akufuneki bagcine abasebenzi, kodwa nabo babaqeqeshe ngokufanelekileyo ukulungelelanisa utshintsho lwetekhnoloji.
Olona qeqesho lwamva nje lwabasebenzi luhambelana nabasebenzi benkxaso-mali ababuyela esikolweni ukuze bafumane isidanga. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo ikakhulu zixhamla iinjineli eziphezulu okanye abo banqwenela ukungena kwizikhundla zolawulo, ngelixa ezo zikufutshane kumgangatho wokuvelisa abanawo amandla okuphucula ulwazi nezakhono zabo.
Abavelisi abangakumbi bayazi ubukho besi sap. Ngoku, abantu bayakwazi ngakumbi ngemfuneko yokufundisa ezo zikufutshane kumgangatho wemveliso. Inethemba lokuba imodeli yokuseka isicwangciso sangaphakathi kunye nesiqinisekiso sokulungiselela abasebenzi abanemveliso abaphantsi baya kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.
Ukuphela koMongami waseDonald Trump ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuchaphazela imeko yehlabathi ye-United States, kuba ulawulo olutsha luya kuphumeza utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya nowangaphandle. Isihloko rhoqo esikhankanywe nguMongameli uJoe Biden ngexesha lephulo yimfuneko yokulandela iSayensi kwaye libe lilizwe elizinzileyo, ngoko sinokulindela ukuba injongo yezinzo iya kuba negalelo kwishishini lemveliso ngo-2021.
Urhulumente udla ngokunyanzelisa iimfuno zokuzinza kwayo ngokuthe ngqo, abo bavelisi bafumana ukondla kuba bayayibona njengento entle. Ukuphuhlisa inkuthazo yokusebenza, njengokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunokubonelela ngeenkampani ezinezizathu ezingcono zokujonga uzinzo njengenzuzo endaweni yexabiso leendleko.
Iziganeko ezilandela iCovid-19 verak ibonisa indlela umzi-mveliso onokuthi wenzeke ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ishishini, njengoko ukuphazamiseka kubangele ukuba kuphazamiseka kwe-16% ngonyaka ekusebenziseni kunye nokusetyenziswa, oko kukothuka. Kulo nyaka, impumelelo yabavelisi ikakhulu iya kuxhomekeka kwiindawo zabo zokudodobala kwezoqoqosho. Kwabanye, inokuba sisisombululo somceli mngeni onzima wokubonelela, kwabanye, kunokuba kukuxhasa amandla abasebenzi abahluphekayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-02-2021