Ukuba ukhe wahlala etafileni yokutyela ngokushukumayo, ichitheka iwayini ngaphandle kweglasi kwaye kukubangela ukuba uchithe iitumato zecherry kwelinye icala legumbi, uya kuyazi indlela engafanelekanga ngayo umgangatho onamaza.
Kodwa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphakamileyo, iifektri, kunye neendawo zoshishino, umgangatho othe tyaba kunye nomgangatho (FF / FL) unokuba yimpumelelo okanye ingxaki yokungaphumeleli, echaphazela ukusebenza kokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo. Nangona kwizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, imigangatho engalinganiyo inokuchaphazela ukusebenza, kubangela iingxaki ngokugubungela umgangatho kunye neemeko ezinokuthi zibe yingozi.
Umgangatho, ukusondela komgangatho kwi-slope echaziweyo, kunye ne-flatness, iqondo lokuphambuka komphezulu ukusuka kwi-plane-dimensional plane, ibe yimimiselo ebalulekileyo ekwakheni. Ngethamsanqa, iindlela zale mihla zokulinganisa zinokubona ubungakanani kunye nemiba ethe tyaba ngokuchanekileyo kuneliso lomntu. Iindlela zamva nje zisivumela ukuba siyenze ngokukhawuleza; umzekelo, xa ikhonkrithi isasebenziseka kwaye inokulungiswa phambi kokuqina. Imigangatho ethe tyaba ngoku ilula, iyakhawuleza, kwaye kulula ukuyiphumeza kunangaphambili. Iphunyezwa ngokudityaniswa okungalindelekanga kwekhonkrithi kunye neekhompyuter.
Loo tafile yokutya inokuthi "ilungiswe" ngokunciphisa umlenze ngebhokisi yematshisi, ngokufanelekileyo ukugcwalisa indawo ephantsi phantsi, ingxaki yendiza. Ukuba i-breadstick yakho iqengqeleka yodwa etafileni, usenokuba ujongene nemiba yomgangatho womgangatho.
Kodwa impembelelo ye-flatness kunye ne-levelness ihamba ngaphaya kokulula. Emuva kwi-high-bay warehouse, umgangatho ongalinganiyo awukwazi ukuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo i-rack ye-20-foot-high unit kunye neetoni zezinto kuyo. Isenokuba yingozi ebulalayo kwabo bayisebenzisayo okanye abadlulayo kuyo. Uphuhliso lwamva nje lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla, iilori ze-pneumatic pallet, zithembele ngakumbi kwimigangatho emicaba. Ezi zixhobo ziqhutywa ngesandla zinokuphakamisa ukuya kutsho kwiikhilogram ezingama-750 zemithwalo yephalethi kwaye zisebenzise iikhushini zomoya ezicinezelweyo ukuxhasa bonke ubunzima ukuze umntu omnye akwazi ukutyhala ngesandla. Ifuna umgangatho othe tyaba, osicaba ukuze isebenze kakuhle.
I-Flatness nayo ibalulekile kuyo nayiphi na ibhodi eya kugqunywa ngumgangatho onzima wokugubungela izinto ezifana nelitye okanye iithayile ze-ceramic. Kwanezigqubuthelo eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-vinyl composite tiles (VCT) zinengxaki yemigangatho engalinganiyo, ethanda ukuphakanyiswa okanye yohlulwe ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo enokubangela ubungozi bokukhubeka, ukutswina okanye i-voids engezantsi, kunye nokufuma okuveliswa kukuhlanjwa komgangatho. ngundo kunye neebhaktheriya. Imigangatho emidala okanye emitsha ingcono.
Amaza akwi-slab yekhonkrithi anokucolwa ngokusila iindawo eziphakamileyo, kodwa isiporho samaza sinokuqhubeka sihlala phantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kuyibona kwindawo yokugcina impahla: umgangatho uphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ukhangeleka njenge-wavy phantsi kwezibane eziphezulu ze-sodium.
Ukuba umgangatho wekhonkrithi uhloselwe ukuvezwa-umzekelo, owenzelwe ukugcoba kunye nokupholisa, umgangatho oqhubekayo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ezifanayo ziyimfuneko. Ukuzalisa iindawo eziphantsi kunye ne-toppings ayikho inketho kuba ayiyi kuhambelana. Enye enye inketho kukunxiba amanqaku aphezulu.
Kodwa ukugaya ebhodini kunokutshintsha indlela ebamba ngayo kwaye ibonise ukukhanya. Umphezulu wekhonkrithi wenziwe ngesanti (i-fine aggregate), ilitye (i-coarse aggregate) kunye ne-cement slurry. Xa ipleyiti emanzi ibekwe, inkqubo yetrowel ityhala i-aggregate erhabaxa kwindawo enzulu ngaphezulu, kwaye i-aggregate ecolekileyo, uludaka lwesamente kunye ne-laitance zigxininiswe phezulu. Oku kwenzeka nokuba umphezulu usicaba okanye ugobile.
Xa ugaya i-intshi eyi-1/8 ukusuka phezulu, uya kususa umgubo ocolekileyo kunye ne-laitance, izinto ezinomgubo, kwaye uqale ukuveza isanti kwi-matrix yokunamathisela i-samente. Gaya ngakumbi, kwaye uya kutyhila icandelo elinqamlezayo lelitye kunye ne-aggregate enkulu. Ukuba ugaya kuphela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, isanti kunye nelitye ziya kubonakala kule mimandla, kwaye i-aggregate streaks eveziweyo yenza la manqaku aphezulu angafi, atshintshana kunye ne-unground smooth grout streaks apho iindawo eziphantsi zikhoyo.
Umbala womphezulu wokuqala wahlukile kumaleko angama-1/8 intshi okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye banokubonisa ukukhanya ngokwahlukileyo. Imivimbo enemibala ekhanyayo ibonakala njengeendawo eziphakamileyo, kwaye imivimbo emnyama phakathi kwayo ibonakala njengemibhobho, eyimbonakalo "yeziporho" zamaza asuswe nge-grinder. I-concrete ephantsi idla ngokuba ne-porous kune-trowel surface yokuqala, ngoko ke imivimbo inokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwidayi kunye namabala, ngoko ke kunzima ukuphelisa ingxaki ngokufaka imibala. Ukuba awuyi kuthoba amaza ngexesha lenkqubo yokugqiba ikhonkrithi, banokukukhathaza kwakhona.
Kangangamashumi eminyaka, indlela eqhelekileyo yokujonga i-FF/FL ibe yi-10-foot straight-edge method. Umlawuli ubekwe phantsi, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na izikhewu phantsi kwayo, ukuphakama kwazo kuya kulinganiswa. Ukunyamezela okuqhelekileyo yi-1/8 intshi.
Le nkqubo yomlinganiselo owenziwe ngezandla iyacotha kwaye inokungachaneki kakhulu, kuba abantu ababini badla ngokulinganisa ubude obufanayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa le yindlela emiselweyo, kwaye umphumo kufuneka wamkelwe "njengelungile ngokwaneleyo." Ngeminyaka yee-1970, oku kwakungasenakulunga ngokwaneleyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuvela kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphezulu zenze ukuba i-FF / FL ichaneke ngakumbi. Ngo-1979, u-Allen Face wavelisa indlela yamanani yokuvavanya iimpawu zale migangatho. Le nkqubo iqhele ukubizwa ngokuba yinombolo yomgangatho othe tyaba, okanye ngokusesikweni “njengenkqubo yokubala iprofayile yomgangatho ongaphezulu.”
Ubuso buvelise isixhobo sokulinganisa iimpawu zomgangatho, "iprofayili yomgangatho", ogama lakhe lokurhweba yi-Dipstick.
Inkqubo yedijithali kunye nendlela yokulinganisa isiseko se-ASTM E1155, esaphuhliswa ngokubambisana ne-American Concrete Institute (ACI), ukufumanisa indlela yokuvavanya umgangatho we-FF flatness kunye namanani omgangatho we-FL.
Iprofayili iyisixhobo esivumela umqhubi ukuba ahambe phantsi kwaye athole inqaku ledatha yonke i-intshi ezili-12. Ngokwethiyori, ingabonisa imigangatho engenasiphelo (ukuba unexesha elingenasiphelo ulinde amanani akho eFF/FL). Ichaneke ngakumbi kunendlela yerula kwaye imele isiqalo somlinganiselo wangoku wokucaba.
Nangona kunjalo, iprofayili inemida ecacileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingasetyenziselwa kuphela ikhonkrithi eqinile. Oku kuthetha ukuba nakuphi na ukutenxa kwiinkcukacha kufuneka kulungiswe njenge-callback. Iindawo eziphakamileyo zinokuthi zibekwe phantsi, iindawo eziphantsi zingazaliswa nge-toppings, kodwa lo ngumsebenzi wokulungisa konke, kuya kubiza imali yekontraki yekhonkrithi, kwaye iya kuthatha ixesha leprojekthi. Ukongezelela, umlinganiselo ngokwawo yinkqubo ecothayo, eyongeza ixesha elingakumbi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ziingcali zeqela lesithathu, zongeza iindleko ezingaphezulu.
Ukuskena kweLaser kutshintshe ukusukelwa kokutya kunye nomgangatho womgangatho. Nangona i-laser ngokwayo iqalela kwiminyaka yoo-1960, ukuziqhelanisa nokuskena kwiindawo zokwakha yinto entsha.
Iskena selaser sisebenzisa umqadi ogxininiswe ngokuqinileyo ukulinganisa indawo yonke imiphezulu ekhanyayo ejikelezileyo, kungekuphela nje umgangatho, kodwa phantse ne-360º indawo yedatha yedome ejikeleze nangaphantsi kwesixhobo. Ibeka indawo nganye kwindawo enemigangatho emithathu. Ukuba indawo yeskena inxulunyaniswe nesikhundla esipheleleyo (njengedatha yeGPS), la manqaku anokubekwa njengeendawo ezithile kwiplanethi yethu.
Idatha ye-scanner inokudibaniswa kwimodeli yolwazi lwesakhiwo (BIM). Ingasetyenziselwa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokulinganisa igumbi okanye nokudala imodeli yekhompyutha eyakhiwe ngayo. Ukuthotyelwa kweFF/FL, ukuskena kwelaser kuneengenelo ezininzi kumlinganiselo womatshini. Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu kukuba inokwenziwa ngelixa ikhonkrithi isentsha kwaye isebenziseka.
I-scanner irekhoda i-300,000 ukuya kwi-2,000,000 amanqaku edatha ngesekhondi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iqhuba i-1 ukuya kwi-10 imizuzu, kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bolwazi. Isantya sokusebenza kwayo sikhawuleza kakhulu, iingxaki ze-flatness kunye ne-levelness zingafumaneka ngokukhawuleza emva kokulinganisa, kwaye zinokulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba i-slab iqine. Ngokuqhelekileyo: ukulinganisa, ukuskena, ukulinganisa kwakhona ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuphinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde sizinze, zithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Akusekho kusila nokugcwalisa, akusekho callbacks. Yenza ukuba umatshini wokugqiba ikhonkrithi uvelise umgangatho osemgangathweni ngosuku lokuqala. Ixesha kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko kubalulekile.
Ukusuka kubalawuli ukuya kwiiprofayili ukuya kwi-laser scanners, isayensi yokulinganisa ukuthambeka komgangatho ngoku ingene kwisizukulwana sesithathu; siyibiza ngokuba flatness 3.0. Xa kuthelekiswa nerula yeenyawo ezili-10, ukuveliswa kweprofayili kubonisa ukutsiba okukhulu ekuchanekeni kunye neenkcukacha zomgangatho wedatha. Izikena zeLaser aziphuculi ngakumbi ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye neenkcukacha, kodwa zikwamela uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokutsiba.
Zombini iiprofayili kunye ne-laser scanners zinokufezekisa ukuchaneka okufunwa yimigangatho yemigangatho yanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa neeprofayili, ukuskena kwe-laser kuphakamisa ibha ngokwesantya sokulinganisa, iinkcukacha zolwazi, kunye nexesha kunye nokusebenza kweziphumo. Iprofayili isebenzisa i-inclinometer ukulinganisa ukuphakama, okuyisixhobo esilinganisa i-angle ngokumalunga nendiza ethe tye. Iprofayili yibhokisi eneenyawo ezimbini ezantsi, ngokuthe ngqo i-intshi ezili-12 ngaphandle, kunye nomqheba omde onokuthi ubambe umqhubi xa emile. Isantya seprofayili sinqunyelwe kwisantya sesixhobo sesandla.
Umsebenzisi uhamba ngebhodi kumgca othe ngqo, ehambisa isixhobo ii-intshi ezili-12 ngexesha, ngokuqhelekileyo umgama wohambo ngalunye uphantse ulingane nobubanzi begumbi. Kuthatha imitsi ephindaphindiweyo kuwo omabini amacala ukuqokelela iisampuli ezibalulekileyo zeenkcukacha-manani ezihlangabezana neemfuneko zedatha ezisezantsi zomgangatho we-ASTM. Isixhobo silinganisa ii-engile ezithe nkqo kwinqanaba ngalinye kwaye siguqula ezi engile zibe ziinguqu zokuphakama. Iprofayili nayo inomda wexesha: inokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba ikhonkrithi ibe nzima.
Ukuhlalutya umgangatho ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa yinkonzo yomntu wesithathu. Bahamba phantsi baze bangenise ingxelo ngosuku olulandelayo okanye kamva. Ukuba ingxelo ibonisa nayiphi na imiba yokuphakama engaphandle kwenkcazo, kufuneka ilungiswe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwikhonkrithi ekhuni, ukhetho lokulungisa lukhawulelwe ekusikeni okanye ukugcwalisa phezulu, kucingelwa ukuba akusiyo i-decorative ikhonkrithi evezwayo. Zombini ezi nkqubo zinokubangela ukulibaziseka kweentsuku ezininzi. Emva koko, umgangatho kufuneka uhlaziywe kwakhona ukuthobela uxwebhu.
Izikena zeLaser zisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Balinganisa ngesantya sokukhanya. Iskena selaser sisebenzisa ukubonakaliswa kwelaser ukufumana yonke imiphezulu ebonakalayo ejikeleze kuyo. Ifuna amanqaku edatha kwi-intshi ye-0.1-0.5 (ubuninzi bolwazi oluphezulu kakhulu kunoluhlu olulinganiselwe lweprofayili yeesampuli ze-12-intshi).
Indawo nganye yedatha yeskena imele indawo kwisithuba se-3D kwaye inokuboniswa kwikhompyuter, ngakumbi njengemodeli ye-3D. Ukuskena kweLaser kuqokelela idatha eninzi kangangokuba ukubonwa kujongeka ngathi yifoto. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, le datha ayikwazi ukudala kuphela imephu yokuphakama yomgangatho, kodwa kunye nokubonakaliswa okucacileyo kwegumbi lonke.
Ngokungafaniyo neefoto, inokujikelezwa ukubonisa indawo kuyo nayiphi na i-engile. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imilinganiselo echanekileyo yendawo, okanye ukuthelekisa iimeko ezakhiweyo kunye nemizobo okanye imodeli yezakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koxinzelelo olukhulu lolwazi, iskena sikhawuleza kakhulu, sirekhoda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yezigidi zeengongoma ngomzuzwana. Iskena sonke sikholisa ukuthatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa.
Ixesha linokuyibetha imali. Xa ugalela kwaye ugqiba ikhonkrithi emanzi, ixesha liyinto yonke. Kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho osisigxina we-slab. Ixesha elifunekayo ukuze umgangatho ugqitywe kwaye ulungele ukuhamba unokutshintsha ixesha lezinye iinkqubo ezininzi kwindawo yomsebenzi.
Xa ubeka umgangatho omtsha, inqaku elikufutshane lexesha langempela lolwazi lwe-laser scanning linempembelelo enkulu kwinkqubo yokufezekisa ukucaca. I-FF / FL inokuvavanywa kwaye ilungiswe kwindawo engcono kakhulu yokwakha umgangatho: ngaphambi kokuba umgangatho uqine. Oku kunoluhlu lwemiphumo enenzuzo. Okokuqala, kuphelisa ukulinda umgangatho ukugqiba umsebenzi wokulungisa, oku kuthetha ukuba umgangatho awuyi kuthatha yonke into yokwakha.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iprofayili ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, kufuneka uqale ulinde ukuba umgangatho ube lukhuni, uze ulungiselele inkonzo yeprofayili kwindawo yokulinganisa, kwaye ulinde ingxelo ye-ASTM E1155. Kuya kufuneka ke ulinde nayiphi na imiba yokuqina ukuba ilungiswe, emva koko ucwangcise uhlalutyo kwakhona, kwaye ulinde ingxelo entsha.
Ukuskena kweLaser kwenzeka xa i-slab ibekwe, kwaye ingxaki ixazululwa ngexesha lokugqiba inkqubo. I-slab inokuskenwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iqiniswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo, kwaye ingxelo ingagqitywa kwangolo suku. Ukwakhiwa kunokuqhubeka.
Ukuskena ngeLaser kukuvumela ukuba ufike emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza. Ikwadala umgangatho wekhonkrithi kunye nokuhambelana okukhulu kunye nokunyaniseka. I-flat kunye ne-level plate iya kuba ne-uniform surface xa isasebenziseka kunepleyiti ekufuneka ityalwe okanye ifakwe ngokuzaliswa. Iya kuba nenkangeleko ehambelanayo. Iza kuba ne-porosity efanayo ngaphezulu komphezulu, enokuthi ichaphazele impendulo kwiingubo, izinto zokuncamathelisa, kunye nolunye unyango olungaphezulu. Ukuba umphezulu wesanti ufakwe isanti ukuze ucoceke kwaye upolishwe, uya kubhentsisa iaggregate ngakumbi ngokulungeleleneyo ngaphaya komgangatho, kwaye umphezulu unokuphendula ngokungaguquguqukiyo kunye nokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kwimisebenzi yokungcolisa kunye nokupholisha.
Izikena zeLaser ziqokelela izigidi zamanqaku edatha, kodwa akukho nto ingaphezulu, amanqaku kwindawo enemigangatho emithathu. Ukuzisebenzisa, udinga isoftware enokuthi iqhubeke kwaye ibonise. Isoftware yeskena idibanisa idatha kwiifomu ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo kwaye inokuboniswa kwikhompyuter yelaptop kwindawo yomsebenzi. Ibonelela ngendlela yokuba iqela labakhi libe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womgangatho, lichonge naziphi na iingxaki, liwunxibelelanise nendawo yokwenene emgangathweni, lize lichaze ukuba bungakanani ubude obufanele buthotywe okanye bunyuswe. Phantse ixesha lokwenyani.
Iiphakheji zeSoftware ezifana ne-ClearEdge3D's Rithm ye-Navisworks zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokujonga idatha yomgangatho. I-Rithm ye-Navisworks inokubonisa "imephu yobushushu" ebonisa ubude bomgangatho ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Iyakwazi ukubonisa iimephu zecontour, ezifana neemephu zepografi ezenziwe ngabahloli, apho uthotho lwamagophe luchaza ukuphakama okuthe gqolo. Inokubonelela ngamaxwebhu ahambelana ne-ASTM E1155 ngemizuzu endaweni yeentsuku.
Ngezi mpawu kwi-software, iskena sinokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kungekhona nje umgangatho womgangatho. Ibonelela ngemodeli enokulinganiswa yeemeko ezakhiweyo ezinokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izicelo. Kwiiprojekthi zokuhlaziya, imizobo eyakhiweyo inokuthelekiswa namaxwebhu oyilo lwembali ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho. Inokuthi ibekwe phezulu kuyilo olutsha ukunceda ukujonga utshintsho. Kwizakhiwo ezitsha, ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nenjongo yoyilo.
Malunga neminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, kwabakho ucelomngeni olutsha emakhayeni abantu abaninzi. Ukususela ngoko, lo mngeni uye waba ngumqondiso wobomi bale mihla. Iirekhoda zevidiyo ezicwangcisiweyo (VCR) zinyanzela abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba bafunde ukusebenzisana neenkqubo zedijithali. Ukuqhwanyaza “12:00, 12:00, 12:00″ kwezigidi zeerekhoda zevidiyo ezingacwangciswanga bungqina ubunzima bokufunda olu nxibelelwano.
Yonke iphakheji entsha yesoftware ine-curve yokufunda. Ukuba uyenza ekhaya, unokukrazula iinwele zakho kwaye uqalekise njengoko kufuneka, kwaye imfundo entsha yesoftware iya kukuthatha ixesha elininzi emva kwemini engasebenziyo. Ukuba ufunda i-interface entsha emsebenzini, iya kucothisa eminye imisebenzi kwaye inokukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu. Imeko efanelekileyo yokwazisa iphakheji entsha yesoftware kukusebenzisa ujongano esele lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Loluphi ujongano olukhawulezayo lokufunda usetyenziso olutsha lwekhompyuter? Le osele uyazi. Kuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ukuba ulwazi lolwakhiwo lwemodeli lumiselwe ngokuqinileyo phakathi kwabayili bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli, kodwa ngoku sele lufikile. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba yifomati eqhelekileyo yokuhambisa amaxwebhu okwakha, ibe yinto ephambili ephambili kwiikontraka kwisiza.
Iqonga le-BIM elikhoyo kwisiza sokwakha libonelela ngetshaneli esele yenziwe ukuqaliswa kwezicelo ezitsha (ezifana nesoftware yokuskena). Ijiko lokufunda lithe tyaba kuba abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili sele beliqhelile iqonga. Bafuna kuphela ukufunda iimpawu ezintsha ezinokukhutshwa kuyo, kwaye banokuqala ukusebenzisa ulwazi olutsha olunikezwa sisicelo ngokukhawuleza, njengedatha yeskena. I-ClearEdge3D ibone ithuba lokwenza isicelo seskena esithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu iRith sifumaneke kwiindawo ezininzi zokwakha ngokwenza ukuba sihambelane neNavisworks. Njengenye yeephakheji zolungelelwaniso lweprojekthi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, i-Autodesk Navisworks ibe ngumgangatho weshishini we-de facto. Ikwiindawo zokwakha kwilizwe liphela. Ngoku, inokubonisa ulwazi lwesikena kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso.
Xa iskena siqokelela izigidi zamanqaku edatha, ngawo onke amanqaku kwindawo ye-3D. Isoftware yeskena efana neRithm yeNavisworks inoxanduva lokubonisa le datha ngendlela onokuyisebenzisa. Iyakwazi ukubonisa amagumbi njengamanqaku edatha, kungekhona nje ukuskena indawo yabo, kodwa kunye nokuqina (ukukhanya) kokubonakaliswa kunye nombala wendawo, ngoko imbono ibonakala njengesithombe.
Nangona kunjalo, unokujikelezisa umbono kwaye ujonge isithuba nakweyiphi na i-engile, uzulazule kuyo njengemodeli ye-3D, kwaye uyilinganise. Kwi-FF/FL, enye yezona zinto zidumileyo neziluncedo zokubonwayo yimephu yobushushu, ebonisa umgangatho kwimbono yesicwangciso. Amanqaku aphakamileyo kunye namanqaku aphantsi abonakaliswe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso yombala wobuxoki), umzekelo, obomvu umele amanqaku aphezulu kwaye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imele amanqaku aphantsi.
Unokwenza imilinganiselo echanekileyo ukusuka kwimephu yokushisa ukuze ufumane ngokuchanekileyo indawo ehambelana nayo kumgangatho wangempela. Ukuba iskena sibonisa imiba yokukhanya, imephu yobushushu yindlela ekhawulezayo yokuyifumana kwaye uyilungise, kwaye yimbono ekhethwayo yohlalutyo lwe-FF/FL kwindawo.
Isoftware inokudala iimephu zecontour, uthotho lwemigca emele ubude bomgangatho obahlukeneyo, ngokufana neemephu zembonakalo yomhlaba ezisetyenziswa ngabahloli kunye nabakhweli. Iimephu zeContour zifanelekile ukuthunyelwa kwiinkqubo zeCAD, ezihlala zinobubele kakhulu ukuzoba idatha yohlobo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekulungisweni okanye ekuguqulweni kweendawo ezikhoyo. I-Rithm ye-Navisworks inokuhlalutya idatha kwaye inike iimpendulo. Umzekelo, umsebenzi we-Sika kwaye uGqibe unokuxelela ukuba zininzi kangakanani izinto (ezifana ne-samente layer) efunekayo ukuzalisa isiphelo esisezantsi somgangatho okhoyo ongalinganiyo kwaye wenze umgangatho. Ngesoftware yeskena echanekileyo, ulwazi lunokuboniswa ngendlela oyifunayo.
Kuzo zonke iindlela zokuchitha ixesha kwimisebenzi yokwakha, mhlawumbi eyona nto ibuhlungu kukulinda. Ukuzisa ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho womgangatho ngaphakathi kunokuphelisa iingxaki zokucwangcisa, ukulinda abacebisi beqela lesithathu ukuba bahlalutye umgangatho, balinde ngelixa behlalutya umgangatho, kwaye balinde iingxelo ezongezelelweyo ukuba zingeniswe. Kwaye, ewe, ukulinda umgangatho kunokuthintela eminye imisebenzi emininzi yokwakha.
Ukuba nenkqubo yakho yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunokuphelisa le ntlungu. Xa uyifuna, unokuskena umgangatho ngemizuzu. Uyazi ukuba iya kujongwa nini, kwaye uyazi xa uya kufumana ingxelo ye-ASTM E1155 (malunga nomzuzu omnye kamva). Ukuba ngumnikazi wale nkqubo, kunokuba uthembele kubacebisi beqela lesithathu, kuthetha ukuba nexesha lakho.
Ukusebenzisa i-laser ukuskena ukuthamba kunye nomgangatho wekhonkrithi entsha ngumsebenzi olula kwaye oluthe ngqo.
2. Faka iskena kufutshane nesilayi esitsha kwaye uskene. Eli nyathelo lidla ngokufuna indawo enye kuphela. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilayi, iskena sihlala sithatha imizuzu emi-3-5.
4. Layisha "imephu yokushisa" umboniso wedatha yomgangatho ukuchonga iindawo ezingaphandle kwenkcazo kwaye kufuneka zilinganiswe okanye zilinganiswe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2021