Ukuphatha ukuchitheka okwenziweyo kunye neVogium yeShishini: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Kwilizwe elinamandla lemizi-mveliso, ukuchitheka okwenziweyo kubeka isisongelo esibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni kwabasebenzi, ukuthembeka kwemveliso, kunye nokusebenza ngokufezekileyo. Ngelixa iindlela zokucoca zemveli zinokwanela ukuchitheka okuncinci, izidlo zezamashishini zibonelela ngesisombululo esinamandla kwaye sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekuphatheni iindawo ezinkulu ezimanzi, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kulawula kulawulo olusebenzayo lokuchitheka okusebenzayo kusetyenziswa izidlo zeshishini, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi sokujongana nezi ngozi zomsebenzi oqhelekileyo.

1. Chonga kwaye uvavanye ukuchitheka

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na imizamo yokucoca, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge ubume bezinto ezichithiweyo kwaye zivavanye umngcipheko onokubakho. Oku kubandakanya:

·Ukuchonga into: Chonga into echithekileyo, nokuba ngamanzi, ioyile, iikhemikhali, okanye ezinye izinto eziyingozi.

·Ukuvavanya ubungakanani bophala kunye nendawo: Ukuvavanya ubungakanani bophala kunye nendawo yayo ukumisela isicwangciso sokuphendula esifanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zezixhobo.

·Ukuchonga iingozi zokhuseleko: Vavanya iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nento echithiweyo, ezinjengesiliphu kwaye iwele umngcipheko, ubungozi bomlilo, okanye ukuveza umsi onetyhefu.

2. Sebenzisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-vacuum yezamashishini, ibeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngokuphunyezwa kwezilumkiso ezifanelekileyo:

 ·Ikhuselekile le ndawo: Ukuthintela ukufikelela kwindawo yokuchitheka ukunciphisa ukubonwa kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

·Nxiba izixhobo zokhuselo (i-PPE): Ukuxhobisa abasebenzi ngePPE efanelekileyo, kubandakanya iigloves, ukukhusela iliso, kunye nokukhusela ixesha lokuphefumla ukuba kukho imfuneko.

·I-Venthilate Le ndawo: Qinisekisa ukuba umoya ovuthuzayo wokususa ungcoliseko lwe-moyarborner kunye nokuthintela ukwakha kwemipu eyingozi.

·Iqulethe i-spall: Ukumiliselwa kwamanyathelo okuqhekeka, njengezithintelo ezichithekileyo okanye izixhobo zokuthambisa, ukuthintela ukuchitheka ekusasazeni.

3. Khetha i-vacuum yezamashishini lasekunene

Ukukhetha i-vacuum yemizi-mveliso efanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kuhlaselo olusebenzayo:

·Amandla oFundo kunye noMthamo: Khetha i-vacuum ene-vacuum enamandla aneleyo kunye nenqanaba lokuphatha ivolumu kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezichithiweyo.

·Inkqubo yoyilo: Qinisekisa ukuba i-vacuum ixhotywe ngenkqubo efanelekileyo yoyilo, njengeefilitha ze-HAPA, ukubamba kwaye igcine ungcoliseko olunamanzi kunye nomoya.

·I-Buyardus meko: Qinisekisa ukuba i-vacuum iyahambelana nento echithekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba yinto enobungozi.

·Iimpawu zokhuseleko: Jonga iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinjengeentambo zamandla ezenziweyo, abaqeqeshi be-spark, kunye neendlela ezizenzekelayo zokuvala ukuvala iingozi.

I-4. Umsebenzi ofanelekileyo we-vacuum kunye nobuchule

Landela imiyalelo yomenzi wokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kwendawo yemizi-mveliso:

·Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili: Vavanya i-vacuum ngayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yomonakalo okanye impahla ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa nganye.

·Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweziqhotyoshelweyo: Sebenzisa iziqhoboleyo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bomsebenzi ococekileyo wechibi.

·Ukuphefumla kancinci: Qala ngokuvala imiphetho yechiza kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uye phambili embindini ukuthintela ukutshiswa.

·Ukudlula ngaphezulu kwe-passe: Ukudlula kwi-valing nganye kancinci ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwento echithekileyo.

·Ukubeka iliso lokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma: Ngaphandle kokuqokelela itanki yokuqokelelwa kwe-vacuum kunye nokulahla inkunkuma ngokwemigaqo yendawo.

I-5. Ukucocwa kwendawo kunye nokucoca

Nje ukuba ukucocwa kokuqala kugqityiwe, landela la manyathelo ukuqinisekisa imeko yomsebenzi owukhuselekileyo:

·Coca indawo yokuchitheka: Ukucoca ngokupheleleyo indawo yokuchitheka kunye neearhente ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ukuze zisuse nayiphi na into engasasebenziyo.

·Izixhobo zokunxiba: Decontinate vacuum yemveliso kwaye zonke izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.

·Ukulahla inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo:

I-6. Imigaqo yokuthintela kunye nezicwangciso zokuphendula

Ukumilisela amanyathelo okuthintela ukunciphisa ukuvela kwe-spills emanzi:

·Ukugcina indlu rhoqo: Gcina indawo ecocekileyo nelungelelanisiweyo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchitheka.

·Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo: Gcina ulwelo kunye nezinto eziyingozi ezinobungozi kwizikhongozeli ezichongiweyo, ezikhuselekileyo.

·Ucwangciso lokuphelisa:

·Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi: Nika uqeqesho ol rhoqo abasebenzi kuthintelo lothintelo, isazisi, kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula.