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Indlela yokwenza i-asidi ye-concrete kwi-10 amanyathelo alula - uBob Vila

Ikhonkrithi iqinile kwaye inokwethenjelwa-kwaye, ngokwemvelo, ithoni yombala iyabanda. Ukuba oku kungathathi hlangothi kwentsimbi ayisositayile sakho, ungasebenzisa ubuchule bokungcolisa iasidi ukuhlaziya ipatio yakho, umgangatho ongaphantsi okanye itafile yekonkrithi kuluhlu lwemibala etsala amehlo. Ityuwa yesinyithi kunye ne-hydrochloric acid kwibala ingena kumphezulu kwaye iphendule kunye necandelo le-lime yendalo yekhonkrithi, inika umbala omnyama ongayi kucinywa okanye uxoke.
Amabala e-Acid anokufumaneka kumaziko okuphucula amakhaya nakwi-intanethi. Ukumisela ukuba ingakanani iprojekthi yakho enokufuna, cinga ukuba igaloni enye yebala iya kugubungela malunga neemitha ezingama-200 zekhonkrithi. Emva koko, khetha kwishumi elinesibini lemibala eguquguqukayo, kubandakanywa umdaka womhlaba kunye ne-tans, uhlaza olutyebileyo, igolide emnyama, i-rustic reds, kunye ne-terracotta, ehambelana nekhonkrithi yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Isiphumo sokugqibela sisiphumo semabhile esitsala iliso esinokutsalwa ukuze sifezekise i-satin sheen enomtsalane.
Akunzima ukufunda indlela yokwenza iasidi ingcolise ikhonkrithi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele kwinyathelo elilandelayo, nceda wenze inyathelo ngalinye ngononophelo. Ikhonkrithi kufuneka inyangwe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokungcoliswa kweasidi, ke ukuba umphezulu wakho mtsha, nceda ulinde iintsuku ezingama-28 phambi kokuba ungcolise.
I-asidi eneconcrete yiprojekthi elula noko, kodwa ulwazi olusisiseko lubalulekile. Kufuneka uqale ulungiselele ngokupheleleyo umgangatho wekhonkrithi, uze usebenzise ibala ngokulinganayo ukukhusela amabala ukuba angabonakali. Kukwayimfuneko ukuthothisa amabala easidi ekhonkrithi, kuba ikhonkrithi ngokwendalo inealkaline ngelixa amabala aneasidi. Ukwazi oko kuya kwenzeka-kunye nendlela le nkqubo isebenza ngayo-kuya kuqinisekisa ukugqitywa okuhle.
Ngokungafani nepeyinti engaphezulu kwendawo yekhonkrithi, i-acid stain ingena kwikhonkrithi kwaye ifake ithoni eguquguqukayo, yongeza umbala kwikhonkrithi yendalo ngelixa ityhila. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobuchule bokudaya obukhethiweyo, imiphumo eyahlukeneyo ingasetyenziselwa, kuquka ukuxelisa ukubonakala komthi onzima okanye i-marble.
Kusetyenziso olulula olunethoni epheleleyo, ukusetyenziswa ngobungcali bokudaya ngeasidi kubiza malunga ne-US$2 ukuya kwi-US$4 ngonyawo lwesikwere. Iiprojekthi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya ukuxuba imibala okanye ukudala iipatheni kunye nokuthungwa kuya kuqhuba ngakumbi-ukusuka malunga ne-$ 12 ukuya kwi-$ 25 ngeenyawo zesikwere. Ixabiso legaloni yedayi yeprojekthi ye-DIY malunga ne-$ 60 ngegaloni nganye.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-24 ukususela ekusetyenzisweni kwedayi eneasidi ukugqiba ukwakhiwa kombala, kuxhomekeka kwigama ledayi nakwimiyalelo yomenzi wayo. Ukucoca kunye nokulungiselela indawo ekhoyo yekhonkrithi iya kongeza enye iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwe-5 kwiprojekthi.
Coca indawo ekhoyo yekhonkrithi ngesicoci sekhonkrithi esibhalwe ngokususa iintlobo ezithile zokungcola okanye amabala. Kusenokufuneka usebenzise ngaphezu kwe-arhente yokucoca enye; iimveliso ezenzelwe igrisi zisenokungayisombululi ingxaki yepeyinti yokutshiza. Ukufumana amanqaku anenkani, afana netela eqinile okanye ipeyinti, sebenzisa igrinder (jonga inyathelo lesi-3). Ukuba ikhonkrithi inomatshini ogudileyo wokucoca umgangatho, sebenzisa imveliso yokulungiswa kwekhonkrithi eyenzelwe ukukhwela umphezulu, oya kuvumela ukuba ibala lingene.
Icebiso: Enye igrisi kunzima ukuyibona, ngoko ke ukuyibona, yitshiza kancinci umphezulu ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ukuba amanzi awela kumaso amancinci, usenokuba ufumene amabala e-oyile.
Ukuba usebenzisa amabala e-asidi ngaphakathi, gquma iindonga ezimeleneyo ngeplastiki, uzilungise ngeteyiphu yomzobi, kwaye uvule iifestile zokungena komoya. Xa usebenzisa amabala e-asidi ngaphakathi endlwini, sebenzisa ifeni ukuze uncede umoya ujikeleze. Ukuxinana kweasidi kumabala e-asidi kuthambile kakhulu, kodwa ukuba nasiphi na isisombululo sichaphaza eluswini oluveziweyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nceda usihlambe kwangoko.
Ngaphandle, sebenzisa i-plastic sheeting ukukhusela naziphi iipaneli zodonga ezikufutshane, iipali zokukhanya, njl., kwaye ususe ifanitshala yangaphandle. Nayiphi na into enemingxuma inokwenzeka ukuba ifunxe amabala njengesamente.
I-slab yekhonkrithi egalelweyo ayithethi ukuba igudiswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iiprotrusions ezinkulu (ezibizwa ngokuba "zi-fins") okanye iipatches ezirhabaxa kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokungcoliswa. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokusila esine-abrasive silicon carbide discs (efumanekayo ukurenta kwiziko lokurenta lesakhiwo) ukugudisa umphezulu. Isixhobo sokusila sikwanceda ukususa itela nepeyinti eqinileyo. Ukuba indawo ekhoyo yekhonkrithi igudileyo, sebenzisa isisombululo se-etching.
Nxiba ihempe yakho enemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe, iiglasi kunye neeglavu ezixhathisa imichiza. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi wamabala ukungxenga amabala easidi ngamanzi kwisitshizi sempompo. Ukutshiza ikhonkrithi ngokulinganayo, ukuqala ukusuka kwelinye icala le-slab kwaye usebenze yonke indlela ukuya kwelinye icala. Kwizixhobo zekhonkrithi okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci, unokudibanisa i-acid stains kwibhakethi encinci yeplastiki, uze uyifake ngebrashi yepeyinti eqhelekileyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukumanzisa ikhonkrithi ngaphambi kokufaka ibala kuya kuyinceda ukuba ifunxe ngokulinganayo, kodwa nceda ufunde imiyalelo yomenzi kuqala ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukumanzisa kufanelekile. Ukutshiza ikhonkrithi ngenkungu kwi-hose nozzle ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukumanzisa ikhonkrithi. Musa ukuwenza ube manzi de ube lidike.
Ukumanzisa kunokunceda ekwenzeni imiphetho yobugcisa ngokumanzisa inxalenye yekhonkrithi kunye nokomisa amanye amalungu. Indawo eyomileyo iyakufunxa amabala amaninzi kwaye yenze ikhonkrithi ibonakale njengebhastile.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshiza imicu, sebenzisa i-bristle push broom yendalo ukuxubha isisombululo kwindawo yekhonkrithi kwaye uyicofe ngasemva naphambili ngendlela egudileyo ukwenza imbonakalo efanayo. Ukuba ufuna inkangeleko enamachokoza ngakumbi, ungatsiba eli nyathelo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kufuna ukugcina “incam ezimanzi”, ngoko ke musa ukuvumela amanye amabala e-asidi ome ngaphambi kokufaka amanye, njengoko oku kunokubangela amanqaku aqaphelekayo emilenzeni. Ngamanye amazwi, xa uqala iprojekthi, musa ukuthatha ikhefu.
Vumela i-acid stain ingene kuyo yonke indawo yekhonkrithi kwaye iphuhlise ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-5 ukuya kwezi-24 (jonga imiyalelo yomenzi ngexesha elichanekileyo). Okukhona ibala leasidi lide lishiywe, kokukhona ithoni yokugqibela iba mnyama. Ezinye iintlobo zamabala easidi zisabela ngokukhawuleza kunezinye. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuvumela ibala ukuba lihlale ixesha elide kunelona xesha liphezulu elicetyiswa ngumenzi.
Xa ikhonkrithi ifikelela kumbala oyifunayo, sebenzisa isisombululo se-alkaline neutralizing, njenge-trisodium phosphate (TSP), onokuyithenga kwivenkile ye-hardware ukumisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali. Oku kubandakanya igrisi yengqiniba kunye namanzi amaninzi!
Landela imiyalelo ekwisikhongozeli sokuxuba i-TSP namanzi, uze usebenzise isixa esikhulu sesisombululo kwikhonkrithi kwaye uyikhuhle ngokucokisekileyo ngomtshayelo onzima. Ukuba usebenza ngaphakathi, kufuneka usebenzise isicoci esimanzi / esomileyo ukufunxa isisombululo esimanzi nanini na. Emva koko, hlambulula kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo. Kungathatha imijikelo emithathu ukuya kwemine yokuhlamba ukususa yonke iasidi kunye neentsalela ze-TSP.
Emva kokuba ikhonkrithi ene-asidi icocekile kwaye yome ngokupheleleyo, sebenzisa isitywini sekhonkrithi esivuzayo ukukhusela umphezulu kumabala. Xa uthenga i-sealant, funda ileyibhile ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana imveliso echanekileyo-i-concrete sealant yangaphakathi ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
Ukugqitywa komatshini wokutywina kwahlukile, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna inkangeleko efumileyo, khetha umatshini wokutywina onomphetho we-semi-gloss. Ukuba ufuna umphumo wendalo, khetha i-sealer ene-matte effect.
Emva kokuba i-sealant ipholile-ithatha malunga ne-1 ukuya kwiiyure ze-3 kwii-sealants ezivumelekileyo kunye neeyure ezingama-48 kwiintlobo ezithile zezitywini zendawo-umgangatho okanye i-terrace ilungele ukusetyenziswa! Akukho manyathelo ongezelelweyo afunekayo.
Tshayela okanye usebenzise isicoci sokufunxa ukutshayela imigangatho emdaka egumbini okanye usebenzise imophu emanzi ukuyigcina icocekile kwaye igcinwe kakuhle. Ngaphandle, ukutshayela kulungile, njengoko kunjalo ngokuhlamba ikhonkrithi ngamanzi ukususa ubumdaka namagqabi. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-steam mops kwimigangatho yekhonkrithi.
Ewe Unga! Qiniseka ukuba ususa nayiphi na i-sealant ekhoyo, ucoce umphezulu, kwaye ukuba ikhonkrithi igudile, yifake.
I-concrete ebrashiweyo yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zamabala e-asidi. Nangona kunjalo, qala uqiniseke ukuba icocekile kwaye ayinayo i-sealant endala.
Ukuba idayi ye-asidi ayithatyathelwanga, isenokungenzi iqhina eliqinileyo kwaye inokubangela amabala ekufuneka axotyulwe aphinde agalelwe.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ikhonkrithi yanoma yimuphi umbala ingaba ne-asidi. Kodwa khumbula ukuba nawuphi na umbala okhoyo uya kuchaphazela umbala wokugqibela wekhonkrithi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2021