imveliso umgangatho sander ezithengiswayo

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Nokuba ungumfundi oqeqeshiweyo okanye ungumfundi, iprojekthi yokwenza iinkuni ukusuka kokulungileyo ukuya kwebalaseleyo ifuna inzuzo encinci-ngokoqobo. Sebenzisa enye yeesanti zokuphotha ezilungileyo ukuze ufumane umtyibilizi, kunye nemiphetho yeeprojekthi zokwenziwa ngamaplanga.
Ngokungafaniyo neesanti zebhentshi, ezi zixhobo zisebenzisekayo zisebenzisa igubu lesanti ejikelezayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-spindle) kunye nomphezulu osicaba wokusebenza kwisanti yeepleyiti ezigobileyo kunye namalungu ukuya kwisigqibo esifanayo. Abanako nje ukujikelezisa igubu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwisanti, kodwa ezona sanders zingcono zijiwuzisa phezulu nasezantsi ukuze zitshintshe indlela yesanti, zisusa ithuba legrooves okanye imikrwelo kwindawo yokusebenza.
Nceda uqwalasele la manqaku alandelayo xa kuthengwa umatshini wokuthunga i-spindle. Ukusuka kuhlobo lwe-spindle sander ukuya kubungakanani bayo kunye nesantya, ukuqonda ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza njani kunye nemisebenzi yazo inokunceda abathengi bafumane i-spindle sander ehambelana neemfuno zabo kunye nesetingi zeworkshop.
Ezona ndlela zintathu ziphambili zesanti zokuphotha idesktop, umgangatho-omileyo kwaye uyaphatheka. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zisebenza ngokufanayo, kodwa ubukhulu kunye nezicwangciso zahlukile.
Kwakhona qwalasela ubungakanani kunye nobunzima be-spindle sander, ngakumbi ukuba iworkshop yakho incinci okanye ifuna ukuphatheka ngakumbi.
Izinto eziphathekayo zomatshini we-spindle sanding zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukususela kwisiseko ukuya kwindawo yokusebenza, ezinye izinto zithandwa kakhulu kunezinye. Iisanti zokuphotha ezifakwe emgangathweni kunye nebhentshi-phezulu zikhuselekile noko, kodwa kulula ukuzisebenzisa ukuba zihlala zodwa. Isiseko esenziwe ngentsimbi kunye neplastiki eshinyeneyo songeza ubunzima obongezelelweyo kwisixhobo. Kwiimodeli eziphathekayo, i-lighter ingcono, ngoko ke i-plastic case idla ngokuthandwa.
Umphezulu womsebenzi kufuneka ube mtyibilizi kwaye ube mcaba, kwaye ixesha elide lokuphepha ukubola, kungcono. I-aluminiyam kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi lukhetho oluhle. Iwax encinci kule mibini imiphezulu iya kuyigcina igudile kwaye ingenamhlwa iminyaka ezayo.
Oomatshini besanti ye-spindle baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa amandla, ezinokwenza kube nzima ukukhetha imodeli echanekileyo. Cinga ngezi zilinganiso zamandla ngolu hlobo:
Khaphukhaphu: Ezi sanders ziqulathe iimotor ezinamandla alinganisiweyo ehashe ka-⅓ nangaphantsi. Zifaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi ekhaphukhaphu efana nobugcisa, iifreyimu zemifanekiso kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezincinci.
Ubungakanani obuphakathi: Kwiiprojekthi ezininzi, i-sander ephakathi ene-⅓ ukuya kwi-1 yamandla ehashe inokugqiba umsebenzi. Bayakwazi ukuphatha amaplanga aqinileyo ashinyeneyo kunye neendawo ezinkulu.
Ubunzima bomsebenzi: Kwi-horse-1 okanye ngaphezulu, i-heavy-duty spindle sander ilungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu. Ukongezelela, banokusasaza phantse nawuphi na umthi onokucinga ngawo.
Umatshini olungileyo wesanti yokuphotha unokugubungela indawo enkulu. Isantya esiphezulu sezinye iimodeli eziphezulu sinokufikelela kwi-1,500 RPM, ngelixa isantya sezinye i-sanders sinokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-3,000 RPM.
Ezona sanders zibalaseleyo zinezantya ezilungelelanisiweyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana imiphetho egqibeleleyo. Ukunciphisa isantya somthi onzima kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kunye ne-sandpaper abrasion ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa isantya esiphezulu sinokususa ngokukhawuleza ubuninzi bezinto ezivela kwimithi ethambileyo.
Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye neempawu ezilula zinceda ukwenza eyona sander igqwesileyo iphume kukhuphiswano. Khangela i-spindle sander ene-switch oversized, ekulula ukuyifumana kwaye ibethe ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko, uninzi lwezi zitshixo zinezitshixo ezinokususwa.
Iikhithi ezinobungakanani begubhu ezininzi aziboneleli nje ngokulula kunye nokuguquguquka, kodwa zikwakwenza kube lula ukwenza imiphetho egqibeleleyo. Imigqomo emincinci ilungile kumagophe angaphakathi aqinileyo, ngelixa amagubu amakhulu kulula ukufikelela kwiigophe ezithambileyo.
Isanti ye-Spindle iya kuvelisa i-sawdust eninzi, ngoko ke nceda uqwalasele iimodeli ezinamazibuko okuqokelela uthuli ukunceda ukugcina indawo yokusebenza icocekile.
Xa umatshini wokuthunga i-spindle usebenza, i-motor iya kwenza isandi esivakalayo esivakalayo. I-sandpaper ecolekileyo, efana ne-150 grit, ayiyi kwandisa ingxolo enkulu, kodwa i-sandpaper eyomeleleyo efana ne-80 grit iya kwandisa kakhulu ingxolo.
Xa zisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo, ezi zixhobo zinokukhwaza kakhulu; eneneni, zinokukhwaza (okanye zingxole) njengesarha yetafile, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomthi. Izinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo zichaphazela ubungakanani be-spindle sander, ngoko kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba unxibe ukhuseleko lwendlebe.
Ngolwazi oluthile lwangasemva, ukukhetha eyona sander ilungileyo kwiworkshop yakho akukho nzima. Ukugcina iingqwalasela zokuthenga ezingentla engqondweni, ezinye zeesanti zokuphotha ezilungileyo ezidweliswe ngezantsi kufuneka zenze le nkqubo ibe lula kancinci.
Thenga i-Fox's oscillating spindle sander ilungele abasebenza ngamaplanga abaneendawo zokusebenzela ezincinci okanye indawo engonelanga yebhentshi. Le modeli yentsimbi edityanisiweyo ye-½ yehashe inobunzima obungama-34 eeponti, ngoko kulula ukuyigcina. Injini ibaleka ngesantya esingama-2,000 rpm, kwaye igubu lijinga linyuka lisihla izihlandlo ezingama-58 ngomzuzu.
I-Shop Fox ixhotyiswe ngee-spindles ezintandathu: iidiameters ze-¾, 1, 1½, 2 kunye ne-3 intshi, kunye nephepha lesanti elihambelanayo. Kwakhona ine-1.5-intshi yokuqokelela uthuli izibuko kunye nokutshintsha okugqithisileyo kunye nesitshixo esisuswayo.
Woodworkers abafuna bhetyebhetye kancinane kwibhentshi-top sander kunokufuneka ukuba bacingele WEN ujingi nesanti yokuphotha. Le sander yehashe enesiqingatha inetafile yentsimbi enobunzima obuziiponti ezingama-33. Itheyibhile inokudityaniswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45 degrees ukwenza i-slope ecocekileyo, egudileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-angle.
Le sander ijikeleza ngesantya se-2,000 RPM kwaye ijingi amaxesha angama-58 ngomzuzu. Inezisonte ezintlanu ezizimeleyo, eziquka ½, ¾, 1, 1½, kunye nee-intshi ezi-2. Ukuququzelela ukucoca, i-WEN ixhotyiswe nge-1.5-intshi ye-port-proof port, enokuthi idibaniswe ne-workshop vacuum cleaner ukunciphisa ukudideka.
I-WEN's 5 amp ephathekayo i-swing spindle sander iyonke inoqoqosho kwaye iyasebenza. Sisanti esiphathwayo esibambekayo esiphantse silingane nobukhulu obufana nobokubhojwa kombane kwaye sinokuziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokusebenza. Inendawo yokuyidibanisa kwidesktop, ikhulisa isakhono sayo njengendawo ebambeleyo yesanti ye-spindle yedesktop.
Le sander spindle inesantya adjustable phakathi 1,800 yaye 3,200 RPM kunye izinga oscillation phakathi 50 yaye 90 imivumbo ngomzuzu. Ixhotyiswe ngeesayizi ezintathu zeshaft yerabha, ¾, 1 kunye ne-intshi e-1½. I-1.5-intshi ye-port yokuqokelela uthuli inceda ukuqokelela inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wokucoca.
Abasebenzi bemithi abafuna ibhentshi-phezulu yokuphotha i-spindle sander banokufuna ukujonga i-jet ye-jet-top swing spindle sander. Le ½ yenjini yehashe inokumelana nayo yonke kodwa eyona misebenzi inzima. Ivelisa isantya se-1,725 ​​​​RPM, ingcangcazela amaxesha angama-30 ngomzuzu, kwaye ibetha i-intshi epheleleyo ngestroke nganye.
Nangona inamandla, le modeli yedesktop ixinene. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwentsimbi enzima kuthetha ukuba inobunzima be-77 pounds. Inxalenye yobunzima ngenxa yetafile ethambekele kwi-45-degree. Iisayizi ezintlanu zokusonta, eziquka ¼, ½, ⅝, 1½, kunye nee-intshi ezi-2, zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo. Ikwanayo ne-2-intshi yothuli port yokucoca lula kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-detachable ukukhusela ukusebenza ngengozi.
I-Delta's swing-spindle floor sander yimodeli emile emgangathweni enenjini enamandla ye-1 horsepower enokususa izinto ezininzi kwimithi eshinyeneyo. Inesantya se-1,725 ​​​​RPM kwaye ijiwulwa ngamaxesha angama-71 ngomzuzu, i-intshi eyi-1.5 ngexesha ngalinye. Njengoko kulindelekile, inonyawo olukhulu, 24⅝ intshizi x 24½ intshizi ububanzi kwaye ngaphantsi kwe 30 intshizi ukuphakama. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo sentsimbi, inzima kakhulu, inobunzima be-374 pounds.
Lo matshini wesanti ophothayo usebenzisa indawo yokusebenza yentsimbi etyhidiweyo enokuthambekela ukuya kuthi ga kuma-45 degrees. Ikwaxhotyiswe ngeesayizi ezili-10 ezahlukeneyo zokusonta, phakathi kwe-intshi ye-¼ kunye ne-intshi ezi-4, zonke zinokugcinwa kumatshini. Isiseko esivalelwe ngokupheleleyo sinokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, ngelixa siphucula umphumo wokuqokelela uthuli.
I-EJWOX ephathwayo ye-handheld swing spindle sander yi-compact spindle sander ene-speed adjustable phakathi kwe-1,800 kunye ne-3,200 RPM. Ijiwulwa izihlandlo ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-90 ngomzuzu, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi bephepha lesanti.
I-EJWOX inokuphinda kabini njengomatshini wesanti we-desktop spindle. Ngokuqhotyoshela isibiyeli esibandakanyiweyo kumda we-workbench, abasebenzisi banokufaka i-EWJOX kwaye bayisebenzise njengemodeli yedesktop elula. Ikwaza neesayizi ezine zokuphotha kunye nendawo yokungena uthuli kunye nebhegi yothuli.
Kwiiprojekthi zokhuni ezilula kunye neziphakathi, i-Grizzly Industrial's swing-spindle sander ifanelekile ukujonga. Le modeli ye-⅓ yamandla eehashe inesantya esingaguqukiyo se-1,725 ​​RPM, isantya esiluncedo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Igubu liphinda lijiwuze linyuke lihle ngesantya sezihlandlo ezingama-72 ngomzuzu, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wegrooves okanye imikrwelo emsebenzini.
Le modeli inobunzima beekhilogram ezingama-35, nto leyo inceda ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokugcina. Ine-workbench eyenziwe ngamaplanga, exhotyiswe ngeesayizi ezintandathu ze-spindle kunye ne-80 kunye ne-150 yegrit sandpaper. I-2½-intshi ye-port yokuqokelela uthuli idityaniswe kwinkqubo ekhoyo yokuqokelela uthuli, kunye nokutshintsha okugqithisileyo kunye nesitshixo esithintekayo siqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Nokuba nazo zonke ezi mvelaphi kunye nekhosi yokuphahlazeka kwezinye zeemveliso eziphezulu kwimarike, unokuba neminye imibuzo malunga ne-spindle sander. Oku kulandelayo yingqokelela yeminye yemibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga neesanti zokuphotha, ngoko ke nceda ujonge iimpendulo kule mibuzo ingezantsi.
I-swing spindle sander ayigubuli nje kuphela iigophe kunye neencam ngokujikeleza igubu, kodwa iphinde ipolishe igophe kunye neencam ngokuhambisa igubu phezulu nasezantsi xa igubu lijikeleza. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ubomi be-sandpaper kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakalisa i-sandpaper.
Ezinye iimodeli ziyangxola. Xa usebenzisa i-spindle sander, kuhlala kululuvo olulungileyo ukunxiba ii-earmuffs, izibuko, kunye nemaski yothuli.
Umatshini we-spindle sanding uvelisa uthuli oluninzi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise kwi-vacuum okanye inkqubo yokuqokelela uthuli.
Tshatisa ngokulula ijika kwi-spindle efanelekileyo, beka ibhodi iplatiwe kwindawo yokusebenza, kwaye uyityibilikise kwi-drum ejikelezayo ukususa izinto.
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