UMark Ellison ume kwi-Rlywwood esecaleni, ukujonga kule dolophu yenkulungwane ye-19. Ngaphezulu kwakhe, uJoseke, imiqadi, kunye neengcingo ze-criss-umnqamlezo kwisiqingatha sokukhanya, njengesigcawu seWebhu. Akaqinisekanga ukuba uzakha njani le nto. Ngokutsho kwesicwangciso soYilo, eli gumbi liza kuba yeyona gumbi lokuhlambela elijikiweyo-i-presval cocoon, ivutha izibane zepinale. Kodwa isilingi asisebenzi. Isiqingatha sayo yindawo yokulala, njengengaphakathi kwecawa yaseRoma; Elinye icala liyindawo ye-groin vault, njenge-nave yekati yekati. Ephepheni, ijikajika elijikelezileyo le-dome lihamba kakuhle kwi-elliptic curve yenye yedome. Kodwa ukubavumela ukuba benze oku kumgangatho othathu lubusuku. "Ndabonisa imizobo kwi-bassist kwiqela," watsho uElison. "Ungugqirha, ndambuza ukuba, 'Ngaba ungayenza i-CACLUUS ngale nto?' Wathi hayi. '"
Imigca ethe tye ilula, kodwa i-curves inzima. U-Ellison uthe ukuba uninzi lwezindlu luqokelelwa nje kweebhokisi. Sibabeka ecaleni okanye sibandakanyiwe kunye, njengabantwana abadlala ngeebhloko zokwakha. Yongeza uphahla lwenxantathu kwaye ugqibile. Xa isakhiwo sisayakhiwe ngesandla, le nkqubo iza kuvelisa i-curves-igloos ye-Iglos, i-Houts, i-Houts, i-I-YUTS-NOKHONA-NOLWAZI. Kodwa ukuveliswa kwesininzi kwemilo eflethi yintsimbi, kwaye umzi-mveliso ngamnye uvelisa kubungakanani obungalinganiyo: Iibhodi zeenkuni, iibhotile ze-gypsum, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim, iithayile ze-ceramim. U-Ellison uthe le yingcinezelo ye-orthogonal.
"Andikwazi ukubala le nto," wongeza. Kodwa ndiyakwazi ukwakha. I-Ellison ngumchweli-Abanye bathi yeyona nto ilungileyo eNew York, nangona oku kubandakanya nje. Kuxhomekeka kulo msebenzi, i-Elson ikwayindawo ye-welder, i-sclolptor, ikhontraktha, umchweli, umnxibelelanisi kunye nomyili wamashishini. Ungumchweli, kanye njengokuba ne-filippo bripporchi, uyilo lwe-Dosed yaseFlorence Castheraral, yinjineli. Indoda eqeshiweyo yokwakha into engenakwenzeka.
Kumgangatho ongezantsi kwethu, abasebenzi bathwele i-plywood ukuya kwiseti yezitepsi zethutyana, ukunqanda iithayile ezigqityiweyo ekungeneni emnyango. Imibhobho kunye neengcingo zingena apha kumgangatho wesithathu, zithinjwe phantsi koMatishi kwaye zisemgangathweni, ngelixa inxenye yezitepsi zixhonywa kwiifestile kumgangatho wesine. Iqela labasebenzi bensimbi babeyibola endaweni, ukutshiza i-spark encinci emoyeni. Kumgangatho wesihlanu, phantsi kophando olude lwesikhephe, ezinye iibhulukhwe zentsimbi zipeyintiwe eluphahleni, kwaye i-stoperder yakhawuleza yangaphambi kokubuyisela iindonga ze-Bricks . Le yingqungquthela yesiqhelo kwindawo yokwakha. Into ebonakala ngathi iyinto engekhoyo i-choreography entweni equawe nabasebenzi abanobuchule kunye neenxalenye, kucwangciswe iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi koko, kwaye ngoku zidibeneyo ngendlela ebekiweyo. Into ebonakala ngathi ibulawa ngumbandela olwakhayo. Amathambo kunye namalungu eSakhiwo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi avuleleka njengezigulana kwitafile esebenzayo. I-Ellison ithe ihlala ingumdaka ngaphambi kokuba inyukele. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ndandingenakuyazi.
Wahamba waya embindini weholo enkulu kwaye wayemi khona njenge-boulder emthonjeni, echaza amanzi, engashukumi. I-Ellison yiminyaka engama-58 kwaye ibingumchweli phantse iminyaka engama-40. Uyindoda enkulu enamagxa anzima kwaye etyaliwe. Unamandla amakhulu, entloko, intloko entloko kunye nemilebe enomtsalane, ethobela iintshebe zakhe ezikrazuleyo. Kukho amandla omsongo onzulu wethambo kuye, kwaye yomelele ukufunda: ubonakala esenziwe ngezinto eziphosakeleyo kunabanye. Ngelizwi elirhabaxa kunye nemehlo ebanzi, ephaphileyo, ubonakala ngathi ngumlinganiswa ovela kwi-tolkien okanye i-wagner: i-wibbungden wibbungden, uMenzi wobuncwane. Uyabathanda oomatshini, umlilo kunye neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Uthanda iinkuni, ubhedu nelitye. Uthenge umxube wesamente kwaye wayenomdla kuyo iminyaka emibini-engakwazi ukuyeka. Uye wathi oko kutsalela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yayingamaqhinga, eyayingalindelekanga. I-gleam ye-gem izisa umxholo wehlabathi.
"Akukho namnye owakhe wandiqeshisa ukuba ndenze uyilo ngokwesiko," utshilo. "Iibhiliyoni azifuni izinto ezindala. Bafuna ngcono kunexesha lokugqibela. Bafuna into engekhonzileyo umntu ngaphambili. Oku kwahlukile kwindlu yabo kwaye kusenokuba bungekho ngqiqweni. " Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuyakwenzeka. Ummangaliso; rhoqo akunjalo. U-Ellison wakha izindlu ze-Davie Bonie, eWoody Allen, eRobidlams, nabanye abangenakubizwa ngokuba ngubani na. Iprojekthi yakhe enexabiso eliphantsi malunga ne-5 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kodwa ezinye iiprojekthi zinokudumba ukuya kwi-50 yezigidi okanye ngaphezulu. "Ukuba bafuna u-Obton Abbey, ndingabanika uDodan Abbey," utshilo. "Ukuba bafuna igumbi lokuhlambela laseRoma, ndiza kuyakha. Ndenze iindawo ezoyikekayo - ndithetha, zimbi kakhulu. Kodwa andinayo i-pony kumdlalo. Ukuba bafuna i-studio 54, ndiya kwakhiwa. Kodwa iya kuba yeyona studio ye-54 yabo yakha yabona, kwaye ezinye izinto ezongeziweyo zongezwa. "
I-New York's Teere's Reest Androuse Reades ikhona kwi-microcosm ye-qu, ixhomekeke kwimathemati yangaphantsi. Ikhululekile kwizithintelo eziqhelekileyo, njenge-iname tower ephakanyiswe ukuba ilungiselele. Kwanakwinxalenye enzulu yengxaki yemali, ngo-2008, esona sityebi siphambili sasiqhubeka sisakha. Bathenga izindlu ngomhlaba ngamaxabiso asezantsi kwaye baguqule zibe zizindlu zokuqeshisa ngenjongo. Okanye ubashiye bangenanto, bethabatha imarike iya kuphila. Okanye ubafumane ukusuka e-China okanye eSaudi Arabia, abangabonakaliyo, becinga ukuba isixeko sisendaweni ekhuselekileyo yokupaka izigidi. Okanye ungazihoyi ngokupheleleyo uqoqosho, ucinga ukuba ayizukukhathaza. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zobhubhane, abantu abaninzi babethetha ngobutyebi butsha abazizityebi basabela esixekweni. Imarike iphela yayiwa, kodwa kwimarike yokuhlala izilwanyana yaqala ukuphinda iphinde iphinde iqale kwakhona: kwiveki yokugqibela kaSeptemba yedwa, ubuncinci izindlu zaseManhattan zathengiswa ngaphezulu kwe- $ 4 yezigidi. "Yonke into esiyenzayo ayibobulumko," utshilo uEltson. "Akukho mntu uya kongeza ixabiso okanye afune ngokutsha njengoko sisenza ngamagumbi. Akukho mntu uyifunayo. Bafuna nje. "
INew York mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo inzima emhlabeni yokwakha uyilo. Isithuba sokwakha nantoni na encinci kakhulu, imali yokwakha kakhulu, kunye noxinzelelo, njengokwakha igiza, i-tower yeglasi, iitempile zase-Egreen kunye ne-Bauhaus kunye ne-Bauhaus Roors zibhabha emoyeni. Ukuba kukho nantoni na, i-Inter yangaphakathi yabo ikwimo yekristali engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga xa uxinzelelo lubuya ngaphakathi. Thatha indawo yabucala kwipaki yePaki Avenue, ucango lunokuvulwa kwigumbi lokuhlala laseFrance okanye i-Solving yesiNgesi yokuzingela, ilayibrari encinci okanye ilayibrari encinci. Uphahla luzele ziingcwele kunye nefestile. Akukho singo linokukhokelela kwisithuba esinye ukuya kwenye. Akukho mthetho wocalucalulo okanye isiko loyilo olunxibelelanisa i-oylock ye-12 nge-12 ye-24 ye-24 ye-24Clock Shrine. Iinkosi zabo zifana nazo.
"Andifumani msebenzi kwizixeko ezininzi eUnited States," wandixelela. "Lo msebenzi awukho apho. Kuyinto yobuqu. " I-New York inamagumbi athile athile kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kodwa ezi zinokubekwa kwizakhiwo ezimangalisayo okanye ezithunyelweyo kwizakhiwo ezimanyeneyo, kwiziseko zesanti. Ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka kwikota yemayile ephezulu. Emva kweenkulungwane ezine zokwakha kunye nokutsala emhlabeni, phantse ibhloko nganye yi-qubl switch yesakhiwo kunye nesitayile, kwaye onke amaxesha aneengxaki zawo. Indlu yobukoloniyali intle kakhulu, kodwa ibuthathaka kakhulu. Iinkuni zabo azomiswe i-kiln, ke nayiphi na iplanga yoqobo iya kuvutha, ibole okanye iqhekeke. Amaqokobhe aseziikhibhathi ezili-1,800 ezintle kakhulu, kodwa ayikho enye into. Iindonga zazo zinokuba sisitena esinye kuphela, kwaye udaka lwahlanjwa luhlanjwe yimvula. Izakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe zaziphantse zazahlula-hluloza, kodwa imigudu yazo yentsimbi yayigcwele ukuvela, kwaye imibhobho yobhedu yayibuthathaka kwaye yaqhekeza. "Ukuba uphula indlu eKansas, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyikhathalele le nto," watsho uElwason.
Izakhiwo zenkulungwane yenkulungwane zinokuba yeyona inokuthenjwa, kodwa inikele ingqalelo eyakhiwe emva kowe-1970. Ulwakhiwo lwalusimahla kwi-80s. Abasebenzi kunye neendawo zokusebenza zihlala zilawulwa yi-mafia. "Ukuba ufuna ukupasa uhlolo lwakho lomsebenzi, umntu uza kufowunela kwifowuni kawonke-wonke kwaye uya kuhamba nge-250 imvulophu ye- $ 250," ukhumbulwe uElin. Isakhiwo esitsha sinokuba semdaka nje. Kwigumbi lokunethafola kwipaki yeGrarings ye-karl lagerfelfeld, iindonga zangaphandle zivuza kakhulu, kwaye eminye imigangatho ihamba ngeenyawo. Kodwa ngokwamava ka-Ellion, eyona nto imbi kakhulu yiTrump tower. Kwigumbi awayezihlaziya, iifestile zenziwe zadlula, kwakungekho micul yemozulu, kwaye isiphaluka sibonakala ngathi sinezintambo ezongeziweyo. Undixelele ukuba umgangatho ungalingani, ungalahla isiqwengana kwaye ubukele uqengqeleka.
Ukufunda iintsilelo kunye nobuthathaka bexesha ngalinye ngumsebenzi wobomi bonke. Akukho mnyango kwizakhiwo eziphezulu. Abachweli abanazo iiribhoni eziluhlaza. Le yeyona ndawo ikufutshane eUnited States kumdlalo wexesha eliphakathi, kunye nokufunda ixesha elide kunye nokuqhekeka. U-Ellson uqikelela ukuba uza kuthatha iminyaka eli-15 ukuba abe ngumchweli olungileyo, kwaye le projekthi isebenza kuyo iya kuthatha eminye iminyaka eli-15. Uninzi lwabantu aluyithandi. Kunzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima kakhulu, utshilo. ENew York, kwanokudiliza sisakhono sokuvumelana. Kwizixeko ezininzi, abasebenzi banokusebenzisa ii-crowbar kunye nezilesha ukuphosa i-phulls kwinkunkuma. Kodwa kwisakhiwo esigcweleyo sizele ngabantu abazizityebi, abanengqondo, abasebenzi kufuneka benze imisebenzi yoqhaqho. Nawuphi na umdaka okanye ingxolo inokukhuthaza iholo yesixeko ukuba ibize, kwaye umbhobho owaphukileyo ungatshabalalisa i-gestas. Ke ngoko, iindonga kufuneka ziphoxeke ngononophelo, kwaye amaqhekeza kufuneka abekwe kwizitya ezijikelezayo okanye i-55-gisn ye-55, inyibilikisiwe ukuba ihlawule uthuli, kwaye itywiniwe ngeplastiki. Ukuqhekeza nje igumbi lokuhlala kunokubiza isinye kwisithathu se-US $ 1 yezigidi.
Uninzi lwe-co-ops kunye namagumbi obunewunezo ahambelana "nemithetho yehlobo." Bavumela kuphela ukwakhiwa phakathi koSuku lweSikhumbuzo kunye noSuku lwaBasebenzi, xa umniniyo ephumle eTuscany okanye Hampton. Oku kuye kwandisa imiceli mngeni emikhulu esele iqaqanjelwe. Akukho ndlela yokuqhutywa, i-backyard, okanye indawo evulekileyo yokubeka izinto. Iindlela zendlela zimxinwa, izitepsi zitshizile kwaye zimxinekile, kwaye i-ofvator izele ngabantu abathathu. Kufana nokwakha inqanawa kwibhotile. Xa ilori ifike ngemfumba yento eyomileyo, inamathele ngasemva kwelori ehambayo. Kungekudala, i-jams yezithuthi, iimpondo ziyavakala, kwaye amapolisa akhupha amatikiti. Emva koko ummelwane wafaka isikhalazo kwaye iwebhusayithi ivaliwe. Nokuba imvume ilungelelene, ikhowudi yokwakha yicoyini yeendinyana ezishukumisayo. Izakhiwo ezibini kwi-East Harlem ziqhuma, zibangelwa kukuhlolwa kwegesi. Udonga lokugcina kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia lwawa kwaye lwabulala umfundi, luphazamisa umgangatho wodonga olutsha lwangaphandle. Inkwenkwe encinci yawa kumgangatho wamashumi amahlanu anathathu. Ukususela ngoku kwi-windows kuwo onke amagumbi abantwana abanakuvulwa ngaphezulu kwe-intshi ezine ezinesiqingatha. "Kukho intetho endala ethi ukuba iikhowudi zibhalwa ngegazi," uElison wandixelela. "Ibhalwe kwiileta ezicaphukisayo." Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iCindy Crawford yayinamaqela amaninzi kakhulu kwaye kwazalwa ikhontrakthi entsha yengxolo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha, njengabasebenzi bayayijikeleza imiqobo yedolophu, kwaye njengokuphela kweendlela zehlobo, abanini bahlaziya izicwangciso zabo zokongeza ubunzima. Kunyaka ophelileyo, uElison wagqiba iminyaka emithathu, engama-42 yezigidi zeedola zase-US622nd Street Penthouse Penthouse. Eli ndlu inodidi lweemitha ezintandathu kunye neemitha ezingama-20,000. Ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukuyigqiba, kwakufuneka ayile kwaye akhe ifanitshala engaphezulu kwempahla kunye nezixhobo ezingaphezulu kwe-50-kwiTV engaphezulu kwe-tv engasemva komlilo kumntu osweleyo ovela kwi-rimobi. Inkampani yezorhwebo inokuthatha iminyaka ukuphuhlisa kunye nokuvavanya imveliso nganye. I-ELANISn ineeveki ezimbalwa. "Asinalo ixesha lokwenza iiprototypes," utshilo. Aba bantu bafuna ukungena kule ndawo. Ke bendinethuba. Sakha i-prototype, emva koko bahlala kuyo. "
U-Ellison neqabane lakhe uAdam Marelli wayehlala kwitafile ye-pullywood kwindlu yedolophu, ephonononga ishedyuli yosuku. I-ELANNON ihlala isebenza njengekontraktha ezimeleyo kwaye iqeshiwe ukwakha iinxalenye ezithile zeprojekthi. Kodwa yena noMagothi Marelli kutsha nje bahlanganisene nemikhosi yokulawula yonke iprojekthi yokuhlaziya. I-ELANISIS inoxanduva lokufumana i-ERTAHS yesakhiwo - iindonga, izitepsi, iithayile kunye neWoods inoxanduva lokongamela imisebenzi yayo yangaphakathi: Ngelixa i-Dolling, i-spinklers kunye ne-ventilations kunye ne-ventilations. I-Marelli, 40, yafumana uqeqesho njengobugcisa obalaseleyo kwiDyunivesithi yaseNew York. Wasichitha ixesha lakhe lokupeyinta, uyilo, ukufota kunye nokujonga eLavatette, eNew Jersey. Ngeenwele zakhe ezimdaka ezimdaka ezimdaka kunye ne-hip yokucheba edolophini, ubonakala ngathi uliqabane elingaqhelekanga lika-Ellison neqela lakhe - i-elf phakathi kwe-bulldogs. Kodwa wayengakhathalelwanga ngobuchule be-craftsman njenge-Ellison. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo, babethetha ngokutyibilikayo phakathi kweeblopsi kunye ne-quides, ikhowudi ye-napoleon kunye ne-Napleleon kunye ne-rajaswen ye-rajasthan, ngelixa ixubusha iitempile zaseJapan kunye noyilo lwamaJapan. "Konke malunga nee-elliples kunye neenombolo ezingenangqondo," watsho uElison. "Olu lulwimi lomculo kunye nobugcisa. Kufana nobomi: Akukho nto iconjululwe ngokwakho. "
Le yayiyiveki yokuqala babuyela emotweni kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva. Okokugqibela ndabona uEllson wakufika ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, xa wayesilwa phezu kwegumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye wayenethemba lokugqiba lo msebenzi ngaphambi kwehlobo. Ke yonke into yafika isiphelo sokuqhuma. Xa i-pidemic iqale, bekukho iindawo ezingama-40,000 zokwakha eNew York-phantse kabini inani leendawo zokutyela esixekweni. Ekuqaleni, ezi ndawo zihlala zivulekile njengeshishini elisisiseko. Kwezinye iiprojekthi ezinamatyala aqinisekisiweyo, abasebenzi abanakukhetha kodwa ukuya emsebenzini kwaye bathathe isinyusi kumgangatho we-20 okanye ngaphezulu. Kwakungekho kude kube nguMatshi, emva kokuba abasebenzi bekhusela, phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 zeendawo zomsebenzi zaye zavalwa ekugqibeleni. Nangaphakathi, unokuva ukungabikho, ngokungathi akukho ngxolo yemoto ngequbuliso. Isandi sezakhiwo ezivela emhlabeni yithowuni yesixeko - ibhede intliziyo yayo. Kwakuthi cwaka ngokufa ngoku.
U-Elnison wachitha intwasahlobo yedwa kwisitudiyo sakhe eNewburgh, idrive yeyure evela kuMlambo i-hudson. Uvelisa iinxalenye zendlu yedolophu kwaye ihlawule ngokusondeleyo kubaphathi bakhe. Zizonke iinkampani ezingama-33 ziceba ukuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi, ezivela kubaphahla kunye nabakhi bezitena ukuya kwi-Blacksmith kunye nabavelisi bekhonkrithi. Akayazi ukuba bangaphi abantu abaza kubuya kwibala. Umsebenzi wokuhlaziya uhlala uhlala ulale emva koqoqosho kwiminyaka emibini. Umnini ufumana ibhonasi yeKrisimesi, uqesha uyilo kunye nekhontraktha, kwaye ke ulinde imizobo ukuba igqitywe, kukhutshwa amaphepha-mvume, abasebenzi baphume engxakini. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwexesha luqala, lihlala liphelile. Kodwa ngoku ukuba izakhiwo zonke ezi-ofisini zonke zingenanto, ibhodi ye-Co-ops ivinjelwe lonke ulwakhiwo olutsha kwikamva elibonakalayo. U-Ellson uthe: "Abafuni iqela labasebenzi abamdaka abathwele ingqumbo ukuya kujikeleza."
Xa iSixeko saqala ukwakha nge-8 kaJuni, simisela imida engqongqo kwaye izivumelwano, ezixhaswe lifoto yamawaka amahlanu eedola. Abasebenzi kufuneka bathathe ubushushu bomzimba wabo kwaye baphendule iikhwelo zempilo, banxibe iimaski kwaye bagcine umgama wabo - iindawo zokwakha zombuso ziye kumqeshwa omnye ngeenyawo. Indawo ye-7,000-ye-Square-dolo yenyawo enje inokufumana kuphela abantu abangama-28. Namhlanje, kukho abantu abalishumi elinesixhenxe. Amalungu athile abasebenzi asathandabuza ukushiya indawo yendawo yokuhlala. "Amajoni, abasebenzi ngokwesinyithi, kunye nabachweli be-veneter bonke bekwinkampu," utshilo uEllason. "Bakwimeko engcono kancinane. Baneshishini labo kwaye bavula isitudiyo kwiConnecticut. " Wababiza ngokuba bathengisa abarhwebi. I-Marelli yahleka: Abanye bashiya idolophu kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. "Indoda yentsimbi yabuyela e-Ecuador," utshilo uEllion. "Wayesithi uza kubuya kwiiveki ezimbini, kodwa usekuGuayaquil kwaye umthabathela kunye naye."
Njengabasebenzi abaninzi kwesi sixeko, izindlu zase-Ellison kunye neMarelli zazigcwele ngabafuduki bokuqala: Abasebenzi baseRussia Abasebenzi baseGuyana, abanowamdala baseGungladanshi, kunye neBangladeshi Carvers. Uhlanga kunye nemveliso zihlala zihlangana. Xa uElban wafudukela eNew York kwiminyaka yoo-1970, abachweli babonakala ngathi bayiIreland. Emva koko babuyela ekhaya ngexesha lokuchuma kwamanyala amantshontsho kwaye bathatyathel 'indawo ngamaza ase-Serbs, baseAlbania, amaGuatemalans, eHollrans, ooColombiens nase-Ecuadoriens. Unokulandelela iingxabano kunye nokuwa kwehlabathi ngabantu abakwi-scaffield eNew York. Abanye abantu beza apha namaqondo aphezulu ahamba phambili engasetyenziswanga kubo. Abanye bayabaleka iqela lokufa, iibhokisi zeziyobisi, okanye ukuqhambuka kwesifo: cholera, e-Ebola, i-meningitis, umkhuhlane otyheli. "Ukuba ufuna indawo yokusebenza kumaxesha amabi, iNew York ayisiyondawo imbi yokufika," utshilo uMarelli. "Awukho kwi-bamboo stafiling. Awuyi kubethwa okanye ukhohlisiwe lilizwe lolwaphulo-mthetho. Umntu we-Hispanic unokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiqela leNepalese. Ukuba ungalandela umkhondo we-masonry, ungasebenza imini yonke. "
Le ntwasahlobo iyinto eyoyikisayo. Kodwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ukwakhiwa kweshishini eliyingozi. Ngaphandle kwemigaqo ye-Osha kunye nokuhlolwa kwezokhuseleko, abasebenzi abayi-1 000 eUnited States basafa emsebenzini minyaka le-ngaphezu kwawo nawuphi na omnye umzi mveliso. Bafa ngothusa lombane kunye neegesi eziqhumayo, i-suipus enetyhefu, kunye nemibhobho yeSteam eyaphukileyo; Bacinezelwe ziingcibi, oomatshini, bangcwatyelwe kwinkunkuma; Bawela phantsi eluphahleni, i-beams, amanqanaba, kunye namaqhinga. Uninzi lweengozi zika-Ellion zenzekile ngelixa ukhwele ibhayisekile kwindawo leyo. (Eyokuqala yaphuka ihashe lakhe kunye neembambo ezimbini; owesibini waphula i-hip yakhe, owesithathu waphula umhlathi wakhe namazinyo amabini. Ndiyibone, kwaye wabona iingalo ezintathu ziyachetywa kwindawo yomsebenzi. Nditsho noMarelli, owayenyanzelisa kakhulu kubaphathi, phantse wangaboni kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Xa amaqhekeza amathathu adubule kwaye wambetha iliso lakhe lasekunene, wayemi ecaleni komsebenzi osike izikhonkwane zensimbi ngesondo. KwakungoLwesihlanu. NgoMgqibelo, wacela i-Ophthalmologist ukuba isuse inkunkuma kwaye isuse irm. NgoMvulo, wabuyela emsebenzini.
Ngenye imvakwemini kwasemhla kaJulayi, ndadibana ne-Ellison neMarelli kwisitrato esinemithi kwikona yedolophu ye-metropolitan ye-ART kwicala elingasempuma. Sityelela igumbi apho uElin wayesebenza kwiminyaka eli-17 eyadlulayo. Kukho amagumbi alishumi kwindlu yedolophu eyakhiwe ngo-1901, umninimchwephesha kunye nomlimi onqabileyo uJames Fantaci kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uAna. (Bayithengisile malunga ne-20 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2015.) Ukusuka esitratweni, isakhiwo sinesitayile sobugcisa esiqinileyo, kunye ne-genestone yelitye kunye ne-Grilles yentsimbi. Kodwa sakuba singene kwingaphakathi, imigca yayo ehlaziyiweyo iqala ukuthambisa kwisitayile se-ART NOUVevee, ngeendonga kunye nomsebenzi oxhonyiweyo kunye nokusonga ngokujikeleza. Kufana nokuhamba ungene kwinyibiba yamanzi. Ucango lwegumbi elikhulu luye lwenziwa njengegqabi eligobileyo, kwaye i-oval ye-oval ye-oval yenziwa emva komnyango. U-Ellison wanceda ezo zibini kwaye ziqinisekisile ukuba zidibanisa ijikane. I-Malteppiece yenziwa ngeeherries eziqinileyo kwaye isekwe kwimodeli ekhutshiwe yi-Angela Durk. Iresityu ine-gesi yeglasi ene-nickel-i-nickel pileted i-ellion kunye ne-tulip yentyatyambo. Nditsho ne-celler ye wayini iqhubekile kakhulu. "Le yeyona nto ikufutshane ndiyinto entle ngayo," utshilo uEllion.
Kwiminyaka elikhulu, ukwakha indlu enjalo eParis ifuna ubuchule obungaqhelekanga. Namhlanje, kunzima ngakumbi. Asikuko nje ukuba izithethe zengcibi ziphantse zanyamalala, kodwa nazo uninzi lwezinto ezintle - i-Spanish Mahogany, i-Carpalatian Elm, emhlophe thassos marble. Igumbi ngokwalo liphinde lalungiswa. Iibhokisi ezazide zihonjiswe ngoku zingoomatshini abanzima. I-Plaster ngumlinganiso omncinci we-gauze, efihla irhasi enkulu, umbane, iintsinga zokukhanya, iintambo zomsi, iinkqubo zokuhambisa i-Wi-Fi, izibane zothumo, kunye nezibane ezizenzekelayo . Kunye nezindlu ze-sprinkler. Isiphumo kukuba indlu inzima kangangokuba inokufuna abasebenzi bexesha elizeleyo ukuze bayilondoloze. "Andicingi ukuba ndikhe ndakha indlu yomthengi onelungelo lokuphila apho," wandixelela uElison.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kube yintsimi yesifo sengqondo esinyanzelekileyo. Indlu enjengale inokufuna ezinye iindlela kune-shuttle-ukusuka kwimo kunye ne-hinge nganye kunye ne-hinge nganye kunye nokuphatha kwindawo nganye ye-alarm nganye. Abanye abathengi bafumana ukudinwa kwezigqibo. Abakwazi nje ukuba bathathe isigqibo malunga nenzwano enkulu. Abanye banyanzelisa ngokwezifiso yonke into. Ixesha elide, u-Graneite Slabs onokuthi abonwe kuyo yonke indawo ekwikhithini yekhitshi isasazeke kwiikhabhathi nezixhobo ezinjengeegeologiolo. Ukwenzela ukuba bathwale ubunzima belitye kwaye kuthintele ucango lokuba ngabakrwelwe, uEltson kufuneka abuyisele zonke izixhobo. Kwigumbi elisezantsi kwisitrato se-20, ucango lwangaphambili lwalunzima kakhulu, kwaye kuphela i-hinge enokuthi ixhase ukuba isetyenziselwe ukubamba iseli.
Njengoko sasihamba eflethini, uEltson waqhubeka evula amacandelo afihliweyo - iipaneli zokuphumela kwesekethe, iibhokisi zesekethe zesekethe, iziko lemfihlo kunye neekhasithi zezamayeza-ifakwe ngobuqili kwi-Plaster okanye ekusebenzeni kweenkuni. Uye wathi enye yezona ndawo zinzima zomsebenzi kukufumana indawo. Iphi into enzima? Izindlu zasezikhuni zizele ziingcungcutheka ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba umphandi womoya awulungelanga phapharilish, nceda uyikhuphele kwi-attic okanye igumbi elingaphantsi. Kodwa amagumbi eNew York ayengaxoleli kangako. "Attic? Yintoni isihogo? " I-Marelli yatsho. "Abantu besi sixeko balwela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-intshi." Amakhulu eekhilomitha kunye nemibhobho ibekwe phakathi kodaka kunye nee-stud kwezindonga, ezidityaniswe njengeeBhodi zeSekethe. Uxinzelelo alwahluke kakhulu kwishishini le-yacht.
"Kufana nokusombulula ingxaki enkulu," utshilo uAngela. "Fumana nje indlela yokuyila zonke iinkqubo zokuziqhela ngaphandle kokuqhekeza isilingi okanye ukuthambisa ii-chunks eziphambeneyo - kukuphathwa gadalala." Ii-Dirk, 52, iqeqeshe kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia kunye neYunivesithi yasePrinceton kunye noyilo loyilo lwangaphakathi lokuhlala. Uye wathi kumsebenzi wakhe wama-25 oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala njengoyilo, uneziphi iiprojekthi ezine zobungakanani ezinokuhlawula iinkcukacha. Ngesinye isihlandlo, umthengi wade amlandele kwinqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa kunxweme lweAlaska. Uye wathi itawuli yetawuli kwigumbi lokuhlambela lalifakwe ngaloo mhla. Ngaba ii-furks ziyavuma ezi ndawo?
Uninzi lwabanini abanakulinda ukuba balinde i-Arhente yokufumana yonke i-chinking kwinkqubo yokufaka. Banemali mboleko ezimbini ukuze baqhubeke kude kugqitywe ukulungiswa. Namhlanje, indleko nganye nganye yonyawo lweeprojekthi zika-Ellion ayiqhelekanga ngaphantsi kwe- $ 1,500, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphindwe kabini. Ikhitshi elitsha liqala nge-150,000; Igumbi lokuhlambela eliphambili linokuqhuba ngaphezulu. Ixesha elide le projekthi, amaxabiso athanda ukunyuka. "Andikaze ndibone isicwangciso esinokuzakhela endleleni ecetywayo," wandixelela. "Bangaphelelanga, bayagxeka i-physics, okanye kukho imizobo engayichazanga indlela yokufikelela kuzo." Emva koko kwaqala umjikelo oqhelekileyo. Abanini bamisela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kodwa iimfuno zayo zigqitha kwisikhundla sabo. I-Arfridarcts ithembisa kakhulu kwaye iikontraki zavela zisezantsi kakhulu, kuba zazisazi izicwangciso ziyinyani. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala, kulandele inani elikhulu lemiyalelo yotshintsho. Isicwangciso esathatyathwa unyaka kwaye sixabisa iwaka leedola ngonyawo lwesikwere kubude bebhaluni kwaye kabini ixabiso, wonke umntu makabekeke wonke umntu. Ukuba ihla kuphela okwesithathu, bayibiza ngokuba yimpumelelo.
"Yinkqubo nje ephambeneyo," wandixelela uElison. "Umdlalo wonke usekwe ukuze zonke iinjongo zoluntu ziphikisana. Lo ngumkhwa kunye nomkhwa ombi. " Uninzi lomsebenzi wakhe, akazange enze izigqibo ezinkulu. Ungumzi nje oqeshiweyo kwaye usebenza ngeyure yeyure. Kodwa ezinye iiprojekthi zinzima kakhulu kumsebenzi weqonga. Zingakumbi iinjini zemoto kunezindlu: kufuneka zenziwe ngulwelo oluvela ngaphakathi ngaphandle, kwaye icandelo ngalinye libekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Xa ungqimba lokugqibela lodaka lubekwe, imibhobho kunye neengcingo kwaye kufuneka iflethi iphela kwaye i-perpendicular ukuya kwii-intshi ezingaphezulu kwe-10 yeenyawo ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini ngalinye linolwazi olwahlukileyo: I-Steel Action ichanekile kwisiqingatha se-intshi, ukuchaneka komchweli yi-intshi enye, i-sheeter ye-intshi ye-intshi enye ye-intshi, kunye nesibhozo se intshi. Ishumi elinesithandathu leshumi elinesithandathu. Umsebenzi ka-Ellison kukuba uzigcine zonke kwiphepha elinye.
Iidirk ukhumbula ukuba wahamba kuye ngenye imini emva kokuba ethatyathwe ukuba alungelelanise le projekthi. Igumbi legumbi laye lanyikitywa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye wachitha iveki kwindawo ehamba yedwa. Wathabatha imilinganiselo, wabeka i-sunderline, waza wabona zonke izinto ezilandelwayo, isokisi kunye nephaneli. Uye watsalela amakhulu emizobo ngesandla kwiphepha legrafu, elonakalisile inqaku lengxaki kwaye wachaza indlela yokuzilungisa. Iifreyimu zocango kunye noololiwe, isakhiwo sentsimbi esijikeleze izinyuko, ii-vents ezifihlwe kwi-Crown, kwaye amakhethini ombane athatyathwa kwiipokheli zefestile emfutshane. "Kungenxa yoko le nto wonke umntu efuna uphawu okanye i-palate," Dex wandixelela. "Olu xwebhu luthi, 'Andikwazi nje okwenzekayo apha, kodwa nento eyenzekayo kwisithuba ngasinye nakwiziqendu zonke.'"
Iziphumo zazo zonke ezi zicwangciso zibhengeziwe kunokuba zibonwe. Umzekelo, ekhitshini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, iindonga kunye nomgangatho azicacanga, kodwa ngandlela thile. Kuphela kusemva kokuba uzijonga okwethutyana ngaba ufumene isizathu: Zonke iithayile kuwo wonke umqolo zigqityiwe; Akukho zidityaniso ze-clmsy okanye imida emisiweyo. U-Ellison wathathela ingqalelo ezi zinto zichanekileyo xa wakha igumbi. Akukho tile kufuneka inqunyulwe. Ukufika kwam, ndikhumbula uMarko ehleli apha, "DEX wathi. "Ndambuza ukuba enze ntoni, kwaye wandijonga wandijonga wandijonga phezulu, 'Ndicinga ukuba ndenziwe.' Yigobobolo nje engenanto, kodwa iphele yonke ingqondo kaMarko. "
Ikhaya lika-Ellion liphelile kwisityalo sekhemikhali esishiyiweyo embindini weNewburgh. Yakhiwa ngo-1849 kwisikolo sabakhwenkwe. Yibhokisi yesitena eqhelekileyo, ejonge ecaleni kwendlela, kunye ne-porch enesidima ngaphambili. I-DownyIars i-Ellion ka-Ellion, apho amakhwenkwe ayedla ngokufunda inyibiliki kunye ne-carpentry. Igumbi eliphezulu yindlu yakhe, indawo emide, enjenge-barn efana ne-guitare, i-Amplifiers, i-Hammond Arts kunye nezinye izixhobo zeqela. Ukuxhonywa eludongeni ngumsebenzi wobugcisa owenze-yimbono ekude yomlambo i-hudson kunye nokupeyinta ipeyinti ye-manecolor kwimifanekiso yakhe ye-Samurai, kuquka negonyamelo utshaba. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, isakhiwo sasixakeke ngabathathi-ntsapho kunye nezinja ezilahlekileyo. Yaphuculwe ngo-2016, ngaphambi nje kokuba uEllonin wangena, kodwa indawo ebekwalukile. Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kuye kwakho ukubulawa kwezine kwiibhloko ezimbini.
I-Elson inendawo ezingcono: Indlu yedolophu eBrooklyn; I-virtor yegumbi elithandathu Vivian Vil.vian Villas ubuyile kwiSiqithi seLizwe; Igumbi lefama kuMlambo i-hudson. Kodwa uqhawulo-mtshato lwamzisa apha, kwicala lekhola le-Blue, ngaphaya kwebhulorho kunye nomfazi wakhe wangaphambili kwi-Beacon ephezulu, olu tshintsho lwabonakala lumlungele. Ufunda i-lindy hop, edlala kwibhendi yeTonky, kwaye enxibelelana namagcisa kunye nabakhi abayeyona okanye bangamahlwempu ukuhlala eNew York. NgoJanuwari ophelileyo, isikhululo somlilo esidala kwiibhloko ezimbalwa kwikhaya lika-Ellion benyuka bayathengiswa. Amakhulu amathandathu amawaka, afunyanwa ukutya, ixabiso lawa ngamakhulu amahlanu amawaka, wawarhola amazinyo akhe. Ucinga ukuba ngokuphuculwa okuncinci, oku kunokuba yindawo elungileyo yokuthatha umhlala phantsi. "Ndiyayithanda iNewburgh," wandixelela ukuba ndiye apho ndisiya kumlandela. "Kukho i-weirds kuyo yonke indawo. Ayizanga kodwa ithatha ubume. "
Ngenye intsasa emva kwesidlo sakusasa, sayeka kwivenkile ye-hardware sokuthenga ii-blads kwitafile yakhe. U-Ellison uthanda ukugcina izixhobo zakhe zilula kwaye ziguquguqukayo. Isitudiyo sakhe sinesitayile se-steampus-phantse kodwa ayifani ngokuchanekileyo ne-studios ye-1840s-kunye nobomi bakhe bezentlalo-ntle kwezentlalo bunamandla ahlukeneyo. "Emva kweminyaka emininzi, ndingathetha iilwimi ezili-17 ezahlukeneyo," wandixelela. "NdinguMiller. Ndingumhlobo weglasi. Ndililitye lendoda. NdinguNjineli. Ubuhle bele nto kukuba uqale ukumba umngxunya emhlabeni, kwaye emva koko upolile i-brass yokugqibela ye-bross enamawaka amathandathu e-Grit. Kum, yonke into ipholile. "
Njengomfana okhulele ePittsburgh phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1960s, wathabatha ikhosi yokuntywila kwikhowudi. Yayikwixesha ledolophu yentsimbi, kwaye iifektri zazizele ngamaGrike, amaTaliyane, amaScots, amaJamani, amaJamani ase-Europone, abo bafudukele emazantsi, abahamba emantla ngexesha lokufuduka. Basebenza kunye kwizixhobo ezivulekileyo nezikhafu, kwaye emva koko intloko ye-puddle yawo ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku. Yayiyidolophu engcolileyo, eyenziwe ye-nid, kwaye zazininzi iintlanzi ezihamba esiswini kumlambo uMorngahela, kwaye uElbin wacinga le nto kanye abekwenzileyo iintlanzi. "Iphunga le-gooot, i-Steam, neoyile - yiphunga lobuntwana bam," wandixelela. "Unokuqhuba emlanjeni ebusuku, apho kukho iikhilomitha ezimbalwa zeentsimbi ezingayeki ukusebenza. Bakhanyisa kwaye baphose iintlantsi kwaye baqhube emoyeni. Ezi zilo zinkulu zidla ngokuba cwaka wonke umntu, andazi nje.
Indlu yakhe iphakathi kumacala omabini emigca yedolophu, kumgca obomvu phakathi koluntu olumnyama nolumhlophe, ukunyuka nokuthoba. Utata wakhe wayengumfundisi wezentlalo kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho - xa besandulela uNieNahr belapho, wafunda kwiSeminary ye-Unical. Unina waya kwisikolo sezonyango kwaye waqeqeshwa njengogqirha we-neurologic ye-Pediatric ngelixa ebangela abantwana abane. UMark ngowwesibini omncinci. Ekuseni, waya kwisikolo sokuvavanywa evulelwe yiDyunivesithi yasePittsburgh, apho kukho khona amagumbi okufundela kunye nootitshala behippie. Emva kwemini, yena kunye neqela labantwana babekhwela iibhayisekile zebhanana, benyuka ngeevili, benyuka ngecala lendlela, bedlula kwizithuba ezivulekileyo kunye ne-bushs, njengamagqabi okubetha iimpukane. Ngalo lonke ixesha, wayedla ngokuthintela okanye aphoswe kwihedge. Nangona kunjalo, kusemazulu.
Xa sibuyela kwindlu yakhe kwivenkile yeHardware, wandidlala ingoma awayeyibhale emva kohambo lwakutshanje. Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba ubekhona phantse iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ukucula kuka-Ellion yinto yokuqala kwaye ichuma, kodwa amazwi akhe anokuphumla kwaye ithe thembele. "Kuthatha iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo umntu akhule / eminye iminyaka embalwa ukumenza aphile kakuhle," wacula. "Vumela idolophu ibe yiminyaka elikhulu / isukele ngemini enye / ixesha lokugqibela ndilishiya i-pittsburgh / bakha isixeko apho eso sixeko sasihlala siyifumana khona / kodwa andim."
Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi, umama wakhe wayehlala eAlbaniy, yindlela iPittsburg. U-Elson wachitha iminyaka emine kwi-den yesikolo, "ngokusisiseko ukwenza isidenge sigqibelele." Emva koko wafumana olunye uhlobo lweentlungu kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwiPhillips College e-Andover, Massachusetts. Ngoluntu, yayiluqeqesho loqeqesho lwabameli baseMelika: UJohn F. Kennedy (JR.) wayekhona ngelo xesha. Ngobukrelekrele, kungqongqo, kodwa kufihliwe. I-Ellison ibisoloko ingumntu ocingayo. Unokuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa ukuze atshabalalise ifuthe le-maynetism yomhlaba kwipateni yeentaka, kodwa ifomumu ecocekileyo ingabi engxakini. "Ngokucacileyo, andinguye apha," utshilo.
Wafunda indlela yokuthetha nabantu abazizityebi - esi sisakhono esifanelekileyo. Kwaye, nangona wayethathe ixesha lokuphumla eHoward Dishwayer kaHohnson, umtya womthi weGeorgia, abasebenzi be-Arizona Boo, kunye nomchweli we-boston, wakwazi ukungena kwi-bouden. Nangona kunjalo, waphumelela nje iyure enye yokuthenga ngetyala. Ngayiphi na imeko, xa iYunivesithi yaseColumbia yamkela, yaphuma emva kweeveki ezintandathu, iqonda ukuba nangaphezulu. Wafumana igumbi eliphantsi eHarlem, ethunyelweyo imiqondiso ye-mimeograph, enikezwe amathuba okwakha amaxabiso kunye neencwadana, kwaye wafumana umsebenzi wethutyana ukuzalisa izithuba. Xa abafundi afunda nabo baba ngamagqwetha, abarhwebi, kunye nabathengi be-Hedge Ingxowa-Yazilayisha ilori, wafaka i-banjo, efungelayo, wasebenza kwivenkile ye-biling, kwaye wasanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Imigca ethe tye ilula, kodwa i-curves inzima.
I-ELANNISON yenzekile kulo msebenzi ixesha elide, ukuze izakhono zabo zikwimo yesibini kuye. Banokwenza ubuchule bakhe bujongeke bungaqhelekanga kwaye bangakhathali. Ngenye imini, ndabona umzekelo olungileyo eNewburgh, xa wayesiyakha izinyuko kwindlu yedolophu. Izitepsi zeProjekthi ye-Ellion ye-Ellion. Ngalonaakhiwo linzima kumakhaya amaninzi-kufuneka bami ngokuzimeleyo kwaye bahambe kwindawo-kwanempazamo ezincinci kunokubangela ukuqokelelwa kwentlekele. Ukuba inyathelo ngalinye liphantsi kakhulu kwimizuzwana engama-30, emva koko izinyuko zinokuba ziisentimitha ezi-3 ezisezantsi kuneqonga elingaphezulu. "Izitebhisi ezingalunganga ngokucacileyo azilunganga," utshilo uMarelli.
Nangona kunjalo, izinyuko nazo ziyilelwe ukutsala umdla wabantu kubo. Kwindlu yendlu njengabaphuli, indlu ye-vanderbin ndlu yehlobo eNewport yakhiwa ngonyaka ka-1895, kwaye izinyuko zinjengekhethini. Kwakufika nje iindwendwe, amehlo abo ahamba kwiholo ukuya kwinkosikazi enomtsalane kwingubo yokwaleka. Amanyathelo ayesezantsi kakhulu i-intshi ngaphezulu kwe-intshi endaweni yesixhenxe kunye nesiqingatha se-intshi-ukuya phambili ivumele ukuba ivumele ukuba ahambe ngaphandle kweqela.
Umyili weSantiago Calatorava emva kokuba ebhekiswa kwizitepsi uEllwason ezakhelwe njengoMsebenzi wobugcisa. Le ayifikeleli loo meko-uEllan yeyisekile kwasekuqalekeni ukuba kwakufuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlawulwe. Imizobo ifuna ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lenziwe ngesiqwenga esinye sensimbi elinamaphiko, igobe ukwenza inyathelo. Kodwa ubukhulu bentsimbi bungaphantsi kwesinye isibhozo se-intshi, kwaye phantse isiqingatha sayo ngumngxunya. U-Ellson ubale ukuba, ukuba abantu abaliqela banyuke ngezinyuko ngaxeshanye, bebeya kugoba njenge-blade. Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, intsimbi iya kuvelisa ububi obuxhaphakileyo kunye nemiphetho emiselweyo. "Ngokusisiseko iba ngumyisi wetshizi lomntu," utshilo. Le yeyona meko ilungileyo. Ukuba umnini olandelayo uthatha isigqibo sokuhambisa ipiyano eGrand ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwavela iphela.
U-Ellson uthe: "Abantu bandibhatala imali eninzi yokundenza ndikuqonde oku." Kodwa le ndlela ayilula. Ikota ye-intshi yensimbi yomelele ngokwaneleyo, kodwa xa igobe, intsimbi ineenyembezi. Ke uEltan waya phambili inyathelo elinye. Wagxeka intsimbi ene-blowch de yaphuphuma iorenji emnyama, emva koko mayipholile kancinci. Obu buchule, obizwa ngokuba luyilo, buhlengahlengisa iiatom kwaye bakhulule iibhondi zabo, besenza intsimbi i-ductile. Xa etyhoboza intsimbi intsimbi, kwakungekho sikrakra.
Imigca iphakamisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibuzo. Ezi ziiplanga ezenziwe ngomthi ecaleni ngamanyathelo. Kwimizobo, zenziwe ngomthi wepopu kwaye ijijekile njengeeribbbons ezingenamthungo ezivela kumgangatho emhlabeni. Kodwa njani ukusika islabe kwijika? Ii-routers kunye ne-procention zingawugqiba lo msebenzi, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide. Umbala olawulwa yikhompyuter unokusebenza, kodwa omtsha uya kubiza amawaka amathathu eedola. U-Ellison wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzise itafile, kodwa kukho ingxaki: Itheyibhile yangakwazi ukuyicofa ijika. I-blade yayo ejikelezayo yenzelwe ukufuya ngqo kwiBhodi. Ingakhutshwa ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene kokunqunyulwa okubi, kodwa akukho nto.
"Le yenye yento yokuzama oku ekhaya, abantwana! ' into, "watsho. Wema yetafile yabona kwaye wabonisa ummelwane wakhe kunye ne-Budre Duine Budmed Manuelman indlela yokufezekisa oku. I-Budman ineminyaka engama-41 ubudala: Umsebenzi wensimbi waseBritane owenzelwayo, indoda yeBritnen kwiBun, imbeko, i-Demeanor. Emva kokutshisa umngxunya ezinyaweni zakhe ngebhola ye-Aluminiyam yase-suminium, wawushiya umsebenzi wokuphosa kwilitye elikufuphi kwaye wenza umsebenzi wezakhono ezikhuselekileyo. U-Ellison wayengaqinisekanga. Utata wakhe wayeneminwe emithandathu eyaphulwe yi-chaansiw-kathathu kabini. "Uninzi lwabantu luya kuphatha ixesha lokuqala njengesifundo," utshilo.
U-Ellison wachaza ukuba iqhinga lokusika i-curves kunye netafile yetafile kukusebenzisa i-sad. Wayibamba ipleyiti yepopu evela kwimfumba kwibhentshi. Akazange abeke phambi kwamazinyo am enjengomchweli kakhulu, kodwa babeke ecaleni kwamazinyo amleyo. Emva koko, ejonge i-buelman edidekileyo, wavumela i-blader spin, emva koko watyhila iBhodi ecaleni. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, ubume obugudileyo buye bakrolwa ebhodini.
U-Elson ngoku wayekwi-Groove, etyhala iplanga ngokuphindaphindiweyo, amehlo akhe atshixekile egxile kwaye ejikeleza i-intshi embalwa esandleni sakhe. Emsebenzini, wayehlala exelela iBuddon Anecdotes, iingxelo kunye neenkcazo. Undixelele ukuba i-ellion ayithandayo i-carpentry yindlela ilawula ngayo ubukrelekrele bomzimba. Njengomntwana oyibukele i-pirates kwimidlalo emithathu yenkundla, wakhawulezisa indlela i-roberto Clemen eyayisazi ukuba iphinde iqhube phi ibhola. Ubonakala ukubala i-arc echanekileyo kunye nokukhawulezisa okomzuzwana kushiya i-bat. Ayilulo uhlalutyo oluthile njengoko kuyinkumbulo yesihlunu. "Umzimba wakho uyayazi indlela yokwenza," utshilo. "Iyaqonda ubunzima, i-levers, kunye nendawo ngendlela yengqondo yakho kufuneka ifumane ngonaphakade." Oku kuyafana nokuxelela i-ELLINFIn apho ibeka phi i-chissel okanye ingaba enye imilimela yeenkuni kufuneka inqunyulwe. "Ndiyawazi lo mchweli ogama linguSheve Allen," utshilo. "Ngenye imini, wandithuma kum, wathi, 'Andiqondi. Xa ndenza lo msebenzi, kufuneka ndigxile kwaye uthetha ukungasebenzi imini yonke. Imfihlo kukuba, andicingi njalo. Ndize nendlela, emva koko ndenze ukucinga ngayo. Andisakhathaze ingqondo yam kwakhona. "
Uvumile ukuba le yayiyindlela yobudenge yokwakha izinyuko, kwaye wacwangcisa ukungazenzi kwakhona. Andifuni ukubizwa ngokuba yi-steyir plerses. " Nangona kunjalo, ukuba senziwe kakuhle, kuya kuba nezinto zemilingo azithandayo. Imifuno kunye namanyathelo ziya kupeyintwa emhlophe ngaphandle kwemiqadi ebonakalayo okanye isikrelemnqa. IIMPAWU ZE-OARMIRN siya kuba yi-oak oak. Xa ilanga lidlula kwisibhakabhaka ngaphezulu kwezitepsi, iya kudubula inaliti ezimanyano kwimingxunya. Izitepsi zibonakala zingenazimbalala kwindawo. "Le ayisiyo indlu, ukuba uthulule," utshilo uEllan. "Wonke umntu ubheja ukuba inja yomniniyo iya kuyithatha phezu kwayo. Kuba izinja zinobuchule kunabantu. "
Ukuba uElson unokwenza enye iprojekthi ngaphambi kokuba athathe umhlala phantsi, inokuba yindawo ye-penthouse esiyityelele ngo-Okthobha. Yenye yezithuba zokugqibela ezingafunekiyo eNew York, yeyenye yokuqala: eyona nto iphambili yeWoolworth. Xa ivuliwe ngo-1913, uWoolworth wayengoyena ndoqo we-skeycraper ehlabathini. Isenokuba yeyona intle. Yenzelwe yi-CASS GILBERTE, igqunywe nge-terracotta egudileyo, ehonjiswe ngee-roches ze-neo-gothic kunye nokuhonjiswa kwefestile, kwaye umi phantse iinyawo ezingama-800 ngaphezulu kwe-manhattan ephantsi. Isithuba esizityelele sihlala phantsi imigangatho emihlanu yokuqala, ukusuka kwi-terrace ngaphezulu kwendawo yokugqibela yesakhiwo ukuya kwisigcawu. Iipropathi ze-alchem
Bevan, ndeva malunga nelo xesha okokuqala unyaka ophelileyo ovela kuDavide ihashe. UDavid Hossen ngumyili oYiliweyo ohlala usebenzisana naye. Emva kolunye uyilo lwe-Dluiers olwenziweyo aluphumelelanga ukutsala abathengi, uHotson wayeqeshiwe ukuba aphuhlise ezinye izicwangciso kunye neemodeli ze-3D ze-pincoccoc. I-Hotsson, ingxaki iyabonakala. I-Devprent emva kokuba ijongise igumbi ledolophu, kunye neParquiet Lidar, i-chandeliers kunye neelayibrari ezithengiweyo zenkuni. Amagumbi amnandi kodwa monatonous-banokuba nakho nasiphi na isakhiwo, hayi incam yale mali edadayo, ikhulu le-skyscraper. Ke uHotsason waphapha. Kwipeyinti yakhe, umgangatho ngamnye ukhokelela kumgangatho olandelayo, ohambahamba ngothotho lwezitepsi ezibonakalayo. U-Hotso wandixelela. "Xa ubuyela ukuya kwi-Raubay, awuyi kuyiqonda na le uyibonileyo."
I-hotson eneminyaka engama-61 ubudala incinci kwaye i-angular njengezithuba azenzileyo inxiba iimpahla ezifanayo zeMonochrome: iinwele ezimhlophe, ihempe ezimdaka, kunye neebhulukhwe ezingwevu, kunye nezihlangu ezimnyama. Xa wayesenza umnquba no-Eljen wam, wayebonakala ngathi ekhwankqisiwe ngamathuba afanelekileyo omculo ophumelele i-baton yeNew Yorhmaric. I-ivevator yayisisa kwiholo yabucala kumgangatho wamashumi amahlanu, kwaye emva koko isitepsi sikhokelela kwigumbi elikhulu. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje, inxenye engundoqo lwakhiwo kunye nezitepsi ziya kwandiswa ukuya phezulu kwaye zihlale uninzi lwemigangatho. Kodwa eli gumbi livulekile ngokupheleleyo. Uphahla ngamabali amabini phezulu; Iimbono ezikhankanya kweSixeko zinokuthandwa kwiifestile. Unokubona i-pilladedes kwaye ucebisa ibhlogo yentamo ukuya emantla, intlabathi yesandla esiya emazantsi nonxweme lwaseGalili, eNew Jersey. Yindawo emhlophe nje esebenzayo kunye ne-beams yentsimbi yentsimbi, kodwa iyamangalisa.
Ukuya empuma ngezantsi kwethu, sinokubona uphahla lwethayile oluhlaza lwe-Hotson kunye neProjekthi yangaphambili ye-Ellion. Ibizwa ngokuba yindlu yeSky, kwaye yindawo ene-penthouse ene-pentmating ye-romanesque eyakhelwe uMshicileli wezenkolo ngo-1895. Ingelosi enkulu yema kwikona nganye. Ngo-2007, xa esi sithuba sathengiswa nge- $ 6.5 yezigidi-irekhodi kwisithili semali ngelo xesha - lalingenamsebenzi amashumi eminyaka. Phantse kungabikho mingxunya okanye umbane, kuphela iziqendu ze-spike lee "yangaphakathi" yendoda "kunye nendoda" yangaphakathi "kunye ne-charlie kaf" "synecdoche's" synecdoche eNew York. " Indlu eyenziwe nguHotson yimdla yokudlala yabantu abadala kunye nokukrokrela okuqaqambileyo - ukufudumala okuqinisekileyo. Ngo-2015, uyilo lwangaphakathi lwayilinganisa njengeyona ndlu intle yeshumi leminyaka.
Indlu yeSky ayiyonto ingekho thuba leebhokisi. Igcwele indawo yeCandelo kunye nokuHamba, ngokungathi uhamba ngedayimane. "UDavid, ukucula wasweleka ngendlela esecaleni kwendlela yakhe enkulu," wandixelela uElison. Nangona kunjalo, igumbi aliziva luphi na ubomi njengoko linjalo, kodwa ligcwele amahlaya elincinci kwaye loomangalisa. Umgangatho omhlophe unika indlela kwiiphaneli zeglasi apha, apho, ukuvumela ukuba uvune emoyeni. I-Beam yentsimbi exhasa isilingi segumbi lokuhlala ikwayinto enyukayo enebhanti zokhuseleko, kwaye iindwendwe zinokuhamba ngeentambo. Kukho imisele efihliweyo emva kweendonga zegumbi lokulala le-Grand kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, ke ikati yomniniyo inokuhambahamba kwaye inamathele intloko yayo. Onke amanqanaba amane aqhagamshelwe isilayidi esikhulu se-tubimar esenziwe ngentsimbi engenasiseko saseJamani. Ngaphezulu, ingubo ye-cashmere ibonelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo, okhwele.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-09-2021