Ukusika kwamanzi kunokuba yindlela elula yokulungisa, kodwa ixhotywe nge-punch enamandla kwaye ifuna ukuba umqhubi agcine ulwazi malunga nokunxiba nokuchaneka kwamalungu amaninzi.
I-jet elula yamanzi yinkqubo yokusika iijeyidi zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwizinto. Itekhnoloji ihlala ihambelana nezinye itekhnoloji yokulungisa, njengokulling, i-Laser, Edm kunye nePlasma. Kwinkqubo yejethi yamanzi, akukho zinto ziyingozi okanye i-steam yenziwa, kwaye akukho ndawo ichaphazelekileyo yobushushu okanye uxinzelelo lonxibelelwano lwenziwa. Iijethi zamanzi zinokusika iinkcukacha ze-ultra ezincinci kwilitye, iglasi kunye nentsimbi; khawuleza imingxunya eTitanium; ukusika ukutya; kwaye uxhele i-pathogens kwiziselo kunye neediphu.
Onke oomatshini bamanzi anempompo anokucinezela amanzi ukuze anikezele kwintloko enqumlayo, apho iguqulwe ibe kukuqulunqa khona. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zePumps: Iipumps ze-props ezisekwe ngqo kunye neempompo ezisekwe.
Indima yepump ye-pump yokuqhuba ethe ngqo iyafana neyokuphucula uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye impompo ezintathu ze-cylinder iqhuba ngqo kwimoto yombane. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza luyi-10% ukuya kwi-25% iphantsi kunempompo ye-booster efanayo, kodwa oku kugcina phakathi kwama-20,000 nama-50 000 psi.
Iipumpssifitier ezisekwe kwi-Einetifier zenza uninzi lweepumps ze-ultra-upost (oko kukuthi, iimpompo ezingaphezulu kwe-30,000 psi). Ezi pumps zinesekethe ezimbini ze-fluid, enye yeza amanzi kunye nelinye i-hydraulics. Isihluzi se-Inlet yaManzi esidlulayo sidlula kwi-1 micran yeCartridge Filter kwaye emva koko i-0.45 icebo le-micron le-micron lincanca kumanzi aqhelekileyo. La manzi angena kwimpompo ye-booster. Ngaphambi kokuba ingene kwimpompo ye-booster, uxinzelelo lwempompo ye-booster lugcinwa malunga ne-90 psi. Apha, ingcinezelo yonyuka yaya kwi-60,000 ye-PSI. Ngaphambi kokuba amanzi ayeke impompo iseti kwaye ifikelela kwintloko enqunyuliweyo ngombhobho, amanzi adlula kwi-ansurber. Esi sixhobo sinokucinezela ukugcwala kokutshintsha kokuphucula ukungqinelana kunye nokuphelisa ukwehla ezishiya amanqaku kwi-Worpiece.
Kwisekethe i-hydraulic, imoto yombane phakathi kweemoto zombane ihambisa ioyile kwitanki yeoyile kwaye ichaphazele. Ioyile exineneyo iyahamba ukuya kwi-Intenold, kunye ne-valve ye-Intermold Gqulting ye-Hydraulic kumacala omabini e-biscuit kunye ne-plungering ye-plungser ukuba ivelise isenzo se-stroke. Kuba umphezulu wePhether incinci kunelo yebhisiki, uxinzelelo lweoyile "luphucula" uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
I-booster yimpompo ephindaphindwayo, ethetha ukuba i-biscuit kunye nePhambili yePhambili ihambisa amanzi oxinzelelo ukusuka kwelinye icala le-booster, ngelixa amanzi engcinezelo esela elinye icala. Ukuphindaphinda kwakhona ivumela ioyile ye-hydraulic ukuphola xa ibuyela kwitanki. Ivalve yokukhangela iqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye namanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu anokuhamba kuphela kwicala elinye. Ii-cylinds eziphezulu kunye neCAPS yokuphela esenza i-plunger ye-plungurs kunye ne-biscuits kufuneka zifezekise iimfuno ezizodwa zokumelana nemikhosi yenkqubo kunye nemijikelezo yoxinzelelo rhoqo. Yonke le nkqubo yenzelwe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ukuvuza kuya kuphuma kwi "Drain Hole Holes", enokubekwa esweni ngumqhubi ukuze iqhubeke nokulungiswa ngcono kulondolozo oluthe kratya.
I-pie ekhethekileyo eqhushumbe ekhethekileyo ihambisa amanzi kwintloko enqumlayo. Umbhobho unokubonelela ngenkululeko yokuhamba kwentloko enqunyulweyo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bombhobho. Intsimbi engenasimo yintando yokukhetha le mibhobho, kwaye kukho ubungakanani obuphindwe kabini. Imibhobho yentsimbi ene-diemeter ye-1/4 intshi iyaguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukuba inxibelelane nezixhobo zemidlalo, kodwa azicetyiswa ukuba ihambele umgama omde wamanzi aphezulu. Kuba le tyhubhu kulula ukugoba, nkqu nakuloo roll, ubude be-10 ukuya kwi-20 iinyawo zinokufezekisa x, y, kunye ne-Z Motions. Iipayipi ezinkulu ezi-3 / ze-intshi ezi-3 / eziyi-8 zihlala ziphethe amanzi kwimpompo ukuya ezantsi kwezixhobo ezihambayo. Nangona kunokuba lugobe, ngokubanzi ayilungelanga izixhobo zentshukumo ze-piholi. Owona mbhobho mkhulu, ukulinganisa i-intshi ezingama-9/16, kungcono ukuthutha amanzi aphezulu e-deight ngaphezulu komgama omde. Ububanzi bukhulu bunceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka koxinzelelo. Imibhobho yobukhulu ihambelana kakhulu neempompo ezinkulu, kuba isixa esikhulu samanzi amaninzi sinomngcipheko omkhulu wokulahleka koxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, imibhobho yobukhulu ayinakuzigoba, kwaye kufuneka ifakwe kwizinto eziqinisekisiweyo kwikona.
Umatshini ococekileyo weJet wamanzi ye-jet yomatshini wokutyibilika kwamanzi, kwaye imbali yayo inokulandelwa emva kwiminyaka yo-1970. Xa kuthelekiswa noqhakamshelwano okanye ukuphefumla kwezinto, bavelisa amanzi amancinci kwizinto, ngoko ke balungele ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezifana namaqela abantu abazimeleyo. I-fluid icekeceke kakhulu-i-intshi kwi-intshi ezi-0,010 kwi-diemeter-kwaye ibonelela nge-geometries eneenkcukacha ezingenakumbi kakhulu ekulahlekelweni okuncinci. Amandla okusika asezantsi kakhulu, kwaye ukulungiswa kuhlala kulula. Aba matshini balunge kakhulu ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24.
Xa ujonga intloko enqunyuliweyo yamanzi amnyama, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-velocity ye-microscopic ingamaqhekeza emicroscopic okanye amasuntswana ezinto eziphantsi, hayi uxinzelelo. Ukufezekisa le isantya esiphezulu, amanzi acinezelweyo ahamba ngomngxunya omncinci kwi-gem (ngesiqhelo i-saphire, iruby okanye idayimane) elungisiwe ekupheleni kwe-nozzle. Ukusika ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa ububanzi be-orifice ye-0.004 ye-intshi ukuya kwi-0.010 i-intshi, ngelixa izicelo ezizodwa (ezinjengeekhonkrithi etshisiweyo) zinokusebenzisa i-intshi ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-0.10. Kwi-40,000 ye-PSI, ukuhamba kwe-orifice kuhamba ngesantya esimalunga nebala 2, kwaye nge-60,000 ye-PSI, ukuhamba kudlula ooMac 3.
Ubucwebe obahlukeneyo bunochwephesha obahlukileyo kwi-Waterjet. Isafire yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Zihlala malunga ne-50 ukuya kwi-100 iiyure zokusika, nangona i-Abrasting Waterjet iyazithanda la maxesha. I-rubies ayilungelanga ukusika kwamanzi amnyama, kodwa ukuhamba kwamanzi kuyavelisa kufanelekile ukusika okubulalayo. Kwinkqubo yokusika i-rusive yokusika, ixesha lokusika iirubhiy malunga ne-50 ukuya kwi-100. Iidayimani zibiza kakhulu kunesafire kunye neerubhi, kodwa ixesha lokusika liphakathi kwe-800 ne-2000,000 yeeyure. Oku kwenza ukuba idayimane ilungele ngokukhethekileyo ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-orifice yedayimani inokuba icocwe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona.
Kumatshini wamanzi we-waterjet, indlela yokususwa kwezinto ngawo ayisiyo uqukuqe. Kwelinye icala, ukuhamba kuyakhawulezisa amasuntswana ahlabayo ukuba akwazi ukonakalisa umxholo. Aba matshini ngamawaka amaxesha anamandla ngakumbi kunee-madoloto ezihlambulukileyo zamanzi, kwaye unokusika izinto ezinzima ezinje ngentsimbi, ilitye, izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo kunye ne-ceramics.
Umjelo ovuthayo mkhulu kune-jet ecocekileyo yomjelo weJet, kunye ne-diameter phakathi kwe-0.020 yee-intshi kunye ne-intshi eziyi-0.050. Banokunqula izitokhwe kunye nezixhobo ukuya kwi-10 i-intshi ngaphandle kokudala imimandla echaphazelekileyo yobushushu okanye uxinzelelo lomatshini. Nangona amandla abo enyukile, amandla okusika komjelo ongaphantsi asengaphantsi kwepawundi enye. Phantse yonke imisebenzi yejeyiting yejeyitive isebenzisa isixhobo sejeyithi, kwaye inokutshintsha ngokulula kwiNtloko yeNtloko yeNtloko yeNtloko yeNtloko, kwaye nkqu neJet Gets iguqulwe i-jet ecocekileyo.
I-abrastive inzima, ekhethiweyo nesanti yesanti ekhethekileyo - ihlala i-Gadnet. Ubungakanani beegridi ezahlukeneyo zilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umphezulu ogudileyo unokufumana i-mesh ye-120 mesh, ngelixa i-Mesh Abrarives iqinisekisiwe ukuba ilungele ngakumbi izicelo eziqhelekileyo. I-50 Mesh iSantya sokusika isantya sikhawuleza, kodwa umgquba uvuthiwe kancinci.
Nangona iijethi zamanzi kulula ukusebenza ngaphezu koomatshini abaninzi, ityhubhu yokuxuba ifuna ingqalelo yomqhubi. Ukukhawuleza kwe-tyube kufana ne-riflerl barrel, ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobomi obuqhelekileyo bokutshintshwa. Ityhubhu ende-yokudibanisa ixesha elide yindawo entsha ye-jeatsive yamanzi, kodwa ityhubhu iseyinto ebuthathaka kakhulu - ukuba intloko yokusika iza kudibana nomgaqo, into enzima, ityhubhu i-brake. Imibhobho eyonakalisiweyo ayinakulungiswa, ukuze ukugcina iindleko ezantsi kufuna ukutshintshwa. Oomatshini banamhlanje bahlala befumana umsebenzi wokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungqubana ngetyhubhu yokuxuba.
Umgama wokwahlula phakathi kwetyhubhu yokuxuba kunye nempahla ekujoliswe kuyo ihlala i-0.010 i-intshi ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-0,010, kodwa umqhubi kufuneka aqhubeke engqondweni ukuba i-intshi enkulu i-0.080 ingabangela umphetho wenxalenye. Ukunqunyulwa phantsi kwamanzi kwaye ezinye iindlela zendlela zinokunciphisa okanye zikuphelise oku.
Ekuqaleni, ityhubhu yokuxuba yenziwa nge-tungsten carbide ye-tungsten kwaye yayinobomi benkonzo kuphela kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu zokusika. Imibhobho yokuziphatha ephantsi yexabiso eliphantsi inokuthi ifikelele kubomi obusika iiyure ezingama-35 ukuya kwezingama-60 kwaye zicetyiswa ukunqunyulwa okukhulu okanye ukuqeqesha abaqhubi abatsha. Ityhubhu ye-carbide ye-carbide ye-carbide yandisa inkonzo yayo ukuya kwi-80 ukuya kwi-90 yokusika iiyure. Ityhubhu ephakathi ephakathi ye-carbide ye-carbide inobomi obusika iiyure ezili-100 ukuya kwi-150, ilungele umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, kwaye ibonise ezona zinto zinokusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngentshukumo, izixhobo zamatshini wamanzi kufuneka zibandakanye indlela yokufumana umsebenzi wokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela nokuqokelela amanzi kunye nenkunkuma kwimisebenzi yomatshini.
Amatshini wokumisa kunye noomatshini abalinganayo bangamanzi alula. Izikhululo zamanzi e-jets zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-aerospace kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo. Umqhubi utya umbandela kwi-creek njengebhendi ebonisiweyo, ngelixa i-catcher iqokelela i-creek kunye nenkunkuma. Uninzi lwamanzi ama-Andjtss yi-Waterjts, kodwa ayingabo bonke. Umatshini wokubetha yinto eyahlukileyo kumatshini omileyo, apho iimveliso ezinjengephepha zityatyamba ngomatshini, kwaye iJet yamanzi inciphisa imveliso kububanzi obuthile. Umatshini wokuhambisa amanzi omnquba ngumatshini ohamba ecaleni kwe-axis. Bahlala besebenza ngoomatshini bokutyibilika ukwenza iipateni ezifana ne-grid kwiimveliso ezinje ngoomatshini bokuthengisa njengabamdaka. Umatshini wokubetha unqumle imveliso ibe bububanzi obuthile, ngelixa umatshini wokusika umnqamlezo unqumle imveliso etyibilikayo idliwe ngezantsi kwayo.
Abanini zithuthi akufuneki basebenzise ngesandla esi sixhobo se-tersive. Kunzima ukuhambisa into enqumlayo kwisantya esikhethekileyo nesingaguqukiyo, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu. Abavelisi abaninzi abayi kuphinda bacaphule oomatshini kwezi ziseto.
Itheyibhile ye-XY, ibizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokusika offting, yeyona matshini ixhaphakileyo yamanzi amabini. Iijethi zamanzi amnyama zinqumle iirhasi, iiplasitiki, irabha, kunye neemodeli zentsimbi zisike izinyithi, izihlunu, iglasi, kunye ne-ceramics. I-Addebch inokuba lincinci njenge-2 × 4 yeenyawo okanye inkulu kangangeemitha ezingama-30 × ezili-100. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulawulwa kwezixhobo zomatshini kulawulwa yi-CNC okanye kwiPC. I-servo mawers, ihlala inengxelo evaliweyo-yelopu, qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhundla kunye nesantya. Iyunithi esisiseko ibandakanya isikhokelo somgca, ukuthwala izindlu kunye needrive zebhola, ngelixa icandelo lebhulorho likwabandakanya ezi teknoloji, kwaye itanki yokuqokelelwa ibandakanya inkxaso yezinto ezibonakalayo.
I-Xy Debnections zihlala zingena kwizitayile ezimbini: i-gelid pantry i-genby isebenza isikhokelo esinye isikhokelo kunye nebhulorho, ngelixa i-chedge, ngelixa i-cantbench isebenzisa isiseko kunye nebhulorho engqongqo. Zombini iindidi zomatshini zibandakanya uhlobo oluthile lokuhlengahlengiswa kwentloko. Olu hlengahlengiso lwe-Z-Axis lunokuthatha uhlobo lwe-crank yencwadana, isikrini sombane, okanye isikrini esinokufikeleleka ngokupheleleyo.
I-SUP kwi-XY PHIGNCK ihlala itanki lamanzi azaliswe ngamanzi, exhotywe nge-grilles okanye i-flats ukuxhasa umsebenzi wokusebenza. Inkqubo yokusika idla ngokuxhasa kancinci. Umgibe unokucocwa ngokuzenzekelayo, inkunkuma igcinwe kwisikhongozeli, okanye inokuba yincwadi, kunye ne-roshorist idla rhoqo iifosholo.
Njengomlinganiso wezinto eziphantse zibekho akukho ndawo ethe tyaba inyuka, i-axis emihlanu (okanye ngaphezulu) ibalulekile kwi-Waterjet yamanzi. Ngethamsanqa, intloko yesikizi esikhanyayo kunye nokuchazwa kwemali ephantsi ngexesha lokusika kwinjineli yoyilo ngenkululeko yokugaya umthwalo omkhulu awunayo. Ukusika i-Axis ye-Axis ye-Axis isebenzise inkqubo yetemplate, kodwa abasebenzisi baguqukele kwi-axis enesihlanu ukuya kwi-Axis enesihlanu ukuze basuse iindleko zetemplate.
Nangona kunjalo, kunye nesoftware enikezelweyo, ukusika i-3D kunzima kakhulu kunokusika i-2d. Inxalenye yenxalenye yomsipha we-Boeing 777 ngumzekelo ogqithisileyo. Okokuqala, umqhubi wayifaka inkqubo kunye neenkqubo eziguquguqukayo "ze-Pogostick". I-crane engaphezulu ithutha umxholo wamalungu, kwaye ibha yentwasahlobo ayichazwanga kubude obufanelekileyo kwaye amalungu alungisiwe. I-Axis ekhethekileyo engasiki i-Exis isebenzisa iProbe yoNxibelelwano ibeka inxenye kwindawo, kunye neesampulu zokufumana ukuphakama kwenxalenye kunye nendlela efanelekileyo. Emva koko, le nkqubo ithethwa kwindawo yenxalenye; Iprojeki iphinda iphinde isebenze i-Z-Axis yeNtloko yokusika; Inkqubo iqhuba ukulawula zonke ii-axes ezintlanu ukugcina intloko yokusika i-willpecular ukuya kumphezulu ukuze incitshiswe, kwaye isebenze njengoko kufuneka ngesantya esichaziweyo.
I-abrasves iyacelwa ukuba inciphise izinto ezinokubakho okanye nayiphi na i-intshi enkulu kune-0.05 i-intshi, oko kuthetha ukuba i-intshi i-ijectocket kufuneka ithintelwe ukusika ibar yentwasahlobo kunye nebhedi yesixhobo emva kokusika. I-Axis ekhethekileyo yenqaku yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufezekisa ukusika i-axis yamanzi amahlanu. Iimvavanyo zibonakalisile ukuba le teknoloji inokumisa inqwelo moya yehashe engama-50 ngaphantsi kwe-intshi ezi-6. Isakhelo se-C-SAFES sinxibelelanisa ikati kwi-Z-Axis Wrist ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo ibhola xa intloko iyolisa yonke imikhosi yenxalenye. Inqaku le-POPTER likwayeka i-abrasion kwaye itya iibhola zentsimbi ngenqanaba le-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 iphawundi ngeyure. Kule nkqubo, ijet imisiwe kukusasazeka kwamandla e-kinetic: Emva kokuba iJet ingena kumgibe, idibana nebhola yentsimbi, kwaye ibhola yentsimbi ijikeleza ukuba isebenzise amandla eJet. Nokuba xa the tye kwaye (kwezinye iimeko) ijonge ezantsi, i-Catinet ye-Spocher inokusebenza.
Ayizizo zonke iindawo ezintlanu ze-axis zintsokothile ngokulinganayo. Njengoko ubungakanani benxalenye yonyuka, uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesikhundla kunye nokuchaneka kokusika kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Iivenkile ezininzi zisebenzisa oomatshini bee-3D ze-2D elula kwaye zisike i-3D yonke imihla.
Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baqonde ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokuchaneka kwenxalenye kunye nomatshini wokuhambahamba. Nditsho nomatshini ochanileyo-ngokusengqiqweni, ukuntywila okuphakathi, ulawulo lwesantya, kunye nokuphindisela okuphezulu kunokungakwazi ukuvelisa iinxalenye "ezifanelekileyo". Ukuchaneka kwenxalenye egqityiweyo yindibaniselwano yempazamo, imposiso yomatshini (i-XY) kunye nokuzinza okusebenzayo (umdibaniso wezinto zomsebenzi, kunye nokuzinza kweqondo lobushushu).
Xa izixhobo zokusika ngobungqingqwa obungaphantsi kwe-intshi engaphantsi kwe-1 intshi, ukuchaneka kwejeet yamanzi kuhlala phakathi kwe- ± 0.003 ukuya kwi-0.015 i-intshi (i-0.47 mm). Ukuchaneka kwezixhobo ngaphezulu kwe-1 intshi ubukhulu ngaphakathi ± 0.005 ukuya kwi-0.100 intshi (0.12 ukuya kwi-2,5 mm). Itheyibhile ephezulu ye-XY yenzelwe ukubeka ukuchaneka kwe-0.005 intshi okanye ngaphezulu.
Iimpazamo ezinokubakho ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kubandakanya iimpazamo zembuyekezo, iprojekhthi qokelela iimpazamo, kunye nokuhamba koomatshini. Imbuyekezo yesixhobo imbuyekezo ixabiso lexabiso kwinkqubo yokulawula ukuze ithathele ingqalelo ububanzi be-jeet-eyi, isixa sendlela yokusika ekufuneka siyinxalenye yokufumana ubungakanani benxalenye yokugqibela. Ukuthintela iimpazamo ezinokubakho kumsebenzi wokuchaneka okuphezulu, abaqhubi kufuneka benze ukuncitshiswa kwetyala kwaye baqonde ukuba imbuyekezo yesixhobo kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze ihambelane ne-frequency yokunxiba.
Iimpazamo zenkqubo zihlala zenzeka kuba ezinye iindawo ezithile ze-XY azibonisi ubungakanani benkqubo, esenza kube nzima ukubona ukungabikho kokungafani kwenkqubo kunye nomzobo weCAD. Imiba ebalulekileyo yomatshini ongenisa iimpazamo ezinokwazisa iimpazamo sisithuba kwaye uphinde uphinde ukwenzeka kwiYunithi yoMatshini. Uhlengahlengiso lwe-servo lukwabalulekile, kuba uhlengahlengiso olungalunganga lwe-servo lunokubangela iimpazamo kwizithuba, ukuphindaphinda, ukuthengisa, kunye nengxoxo. Amalungu amancinci anobude obude nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-12 abafuni njengeetafile ezininzi ze-XY njengeendawo ezinkulu, ukuze kwenzeke ukuba iimpazamo zokuhamba ngoomatshini zincinci.
Iakhawunti ye-AbraSnives yesibini kwisithathu sexabiso lokusebenza leenkqubo zamanzi. Abanye babandakanya amandla, amanzi, umoya, amatywina, ii-valves, iintloko, iifiliti ezixhokonxa, iifilitha zamanzi, kunye ne-slicks, kunye neesilinda eziphezulu.
Ukusebenza kwamandla ngokupheleleyo kubonakala kubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ukwanda kwemveliso kudlula indleko. Njengoko iqondo lokuhamba le-arasive liyanda, isantya esisikiweyo siya konyuka kwaye iindleko nge-intshi nganye ziya kuncipha de ifike kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngemveliso ephezulu, umqhubi kufuneka aqhube intloko enqunyulweyo ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunye nehashe eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba inkqubo yehashe eyi-100 inokuhamba kuphela intloko engama-50-yehashe, emva koko iqhuba iintloko ezimbini zenkqubo inokufezekisa le mpumelelo.
Ukunyanzelisa ukusika i-grasing bamanzi kufuna ingqalelo kwimeko ethile, kodwa inokubonelela ngemveliso egqwesileyo.
Ayibobulumko ukusika umsantsa womoya omkhulu kune-intshi ezingama-0.020 kuba i-jet ivula i-jet ivule i-GAP kwaye icotha amanqanaba asezantsi. Ukutsala amaphepha ezinto ezibonakalayo kunye kunokukuthintela oku.
Ukulinganisa imveliso malunga neendleko kwi-intshi nganye (oko kukuthi, inani leenxalenye ezenziwe yinkqubo), hayi ngendleko ngeyure. Ngapha koko, imveliso ekhawulezayo iyimfuneko ukuqiqa iindleko ezingathanga ngqo.
Amanzi amanzi ahlala egqobhoza izixhobo zokuhlangabezana neglasi, iglasi, amatye kufuneka axhotyiswe ngesilawuli esinokunciphisa kwaye kwandise uxinzelelo lwamanzi. I-vacuum incedisa kwaye ezinye itekhnoloji yonyusa amathuba okuphembelela ngempumelelo izixhobo ezibuthathaka okanye ezisaleleyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa izinto ekujoliswe kuzo.
Ukuphatha kwezixhobo kuyavakala kuphela xa izinto eziphathekayo ziphathe ii-akhawunti zenxalenye enkulu yeendleko zemveliso. Oomatshini bokusebenzisa amanzi ahlala basebenzisa i-Easurs, ngelixa iplate yokusika ikakhulu isetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Uninzi lweenkqubo zamanzi zisebenzisa amanzi aqhelekileyo, kunye neepesenti ezingama-90 zokusebenza zamanzi zenzeki ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba uthumele amanzi kwifilitha ye-inlet. Sebenzisa i-osmosis ye-osmosis kunye ne-deeolizers ukucoca amanzi kunokulingwa, kodwa ukususa ii-ion kwenza kube lula ukuba amanzi afumane iinyibiba kwiimpompo kunye nemibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Inokwandisa ubomi be-orifice, kodwa indleko zokutshintsha isilinda esiphezulu, ukujonga i-valve kunye neresiphi yesiphelo ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukusika phantsi kwamanzi kunciphisa ukugcwala komgangatho (okwaziwa ngokuba "kukukhwaza") kumda ophezulu wokusika amanzi, ngelixa kuncitshiswa kakhulu kwingxolo ye-jet kunye nesiphithiphithi sejee. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunciphisa ukubonakala kweJet, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ukusebenza kwengqondo ye-elektroniki ukufumana ukubonwa kwezinto eziphathwayo kwiimeko ze-Deak kwaye uyeke inkqubo phambi komonakalo wecandelo.
Iinkqubo ezisebenzisa ubungakanani bobukhulu obuxhaphakileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, nceda usebenzise ukugcinwa ongezelelweyo kunye nemitha yobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Incinci (100 lb) okanye enkulu (i-500 ukuya kwi-2 000 ye-Bulk) idlulisela i-valves ivumela ukutshintshela okukhawulezayo phakathi kwe-screen mes, ukunciphisa i-Dowentime, ngelixa ikhulisa imveliso.
Umahluko unokusika ngezinto ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-0.3 i-intshi. Nangona la mags anokuqinisekisa ukugaya okwesibini kwetephu, banokufezekisa ukuphatha ngokukhawuleza kwezinto. Izixhobo ezinzima ziya kuba neelebheli ezincinci.
Umatshini onamanzi athambileyo jet kwaye ulawule ubunzulu bokusika. Kwinxalenye elungileyo, le nkqubo yenzululwazi inokubonelela ngolunye uhlobo.
Ukukhanya kwelanga-Tech Inc. isebenzise izisombululo ze-GF's Councutions Micromaching kunye namaziko amancinci ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezine-goron.
Ukusika kwamanzi kuhlala indawo kwicandelo lemveliso yezixhobo. Eli nqaku lijonga ukuba amanzi asebenza njani kwivenkile yakho aze ajonge kwinkqubo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-04-2021