Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, ishishini leemoto lisebenzise oomatshini bokucoca umgangatho woshishino kwiindlela zokuhlanganisana kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa.Namhlanje, ii-automakers zihlola ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kwiinkqubo ezininzi.IiRobhothi zisebenza kakuhle, zichanekile, ziguquguquka kwaye zithembekile kule mveliso. imigca.Le teknoloji yenza ukuba imboni yemoto ibe yenye yezona zinto zibonelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwihlabathi kunye nomnye wabasebenzisi abakhulu beerobhothi.Imoto nganye inamawaka eengcingo kunye neengxenye, kwaye ifuna inkqubo yokuvelisa enzima ukufumana amacandelo kwindawo efunekayo. .
Ingalo yerobhothi yokucoca umgangatho wemizi-mveliso elula “enamehlo” inokwenza umsebenzi othe ngqo kuba iyakwazi “ukubona” into eyenzayo. Isihlahla serobhothi sixhotyiswe ngelaser kunye noluhlu lwekhamera ukunika ingxelo ngoko nangoko kumatshini. ngoku yenza uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo xa ufaka iinxalenye kuba ziyazazi apho ziya khona.Ufakelo lweepaneli zocango, iifestile zomoya kunye nezigada zodaka zichaneke ngakumbi ngombono werobhothi kuneengalo zerobhothi eziqhelekileyo.
Iirobhothi ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso ezineengalo ezinde kunye nomthamo ophezulu womthwalo ohlawulayo ziyakwazi ukusingatha ukuwelda kwiipaneli zomzimba ezisindayo.Iirobhothi ezincinci ziweld iindawo ezilula ezifana nezibiyeli kunye nezibiyeli.I-Robotic tungsten inert gas (TIG) kunye ne-metal inert gas (MIG) oomatshini bokuwelda banokubeka Itotshi yokuwelda ikwicala elifanayo kumjikelo ngamnye.Ngenxa yearc ephindaphindwayo kunye nesantya sesantya, kuyenzeka ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokuwelda kuyo yonke iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zisebenza kunye nezinye iirobhothi ezinkulu zoshishino kwimigca yendibano emikhulu.IRobhothi iiwelders kunye nabahambisayo kufuneka basebenzisane ukugcina umgca wendibano usebenza.Umphathi werobhothi kufuneka abeke ipaneli kwindawo echanekileyo ukuze i-robot ye-welding ikwazi ukwenza yonke i-welding ecwangcisiweyo.
Kwinkqubo yokudibanisa amacandelo omatshini, impembelelo yokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokucoca umgangatho wemizi-mveliso i-robotics inkulu.Kuninzi lwezityalo zokwenza iimoto, iingalo zerobhothi ezikhaphukhaphu zidibanisa iinxalenye ezincinci ezifana neenjini kunye neepompo ngesantya esiphezulu.Eminye imisebenzi, efana nokuqhuba isikrufu, ivili ukufakwa kunye nokufakwa kwe-windshield, zonke zenziwa ngengalo yerobhothi.
Umsebenzi womzobi wemoto awulula, kwaye kuyityhefu ukuqala.Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwenza kube nzima ukufumana abapeyinti abaqeqeshiweyo abanobuchule.Ingalo yerobhothi inokugcwalisa izikhewu, kuba lo msebenzi ufuna ukuhambelana koluhlu ngalunye lwe-robot Ipeyinti.Irobhothi inokulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo ukugquma ngokuqhubekayo indawo enkulu kwaye inciphise inkunkuma.Umatshini unokusetyenziselwa ukutshiza izinto zokuncamathelisa, izitywini kunye neeprimer.
Ukudlulisa izitampu zetsimbi, ukulayishwa kunye nokukhulula oomatshini be-CNC, kunye nokuthulula isinyithi esityhidiweyo kwiindawo ezisisiseko ngokuqhelekileyo kuyingozi kubasebenzi babantu.Ngenxa yoko, iingozi ezininzi zenzeke kulo shishino.Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lufanelekile kakhulu kwiirobhothi ezinkulu zezoshishino.Ulawulo lomatshini kunye imisebenzi yokulayisha/yokothula nayo igqityezelwa ziirobhothi zentsebenziswano ezincinci zemisebenzi emincinci yokuvelisa.
Iirobhothi zinokulandela iindlela ezintsonkothileyo izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuwa, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizixhobo ezigqibeleleyo zokusika kunye nokulungisa imisebenzi.Iirobhothi ezilula ezinobuchwephesha bokubona amandla zifaneleke ngakumbi kolu hlobo lomsebenzi.Imisebenzi ibandakanya ukucheba i-burrs ye-molds yeplastiki, i-polish molds kunye amalaphu okusika.Imishini yokucoca i-robot AMR kunye nezinye izithuthi ezizenzekelayo (ezifana ne-forklifts) zingasetyenziselwa kwindawo yefektri ukuhambisa izinto eziluhlaza kunye nezinye iindawo ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina ukuya kumgangatho wefektri.Ngokomzekelo, eSpain, i-Ford Motor Company isanda kwamkelwa. IiRobhothi zeMobile yezoShishino (MiR) i-AMR ukuthutha izinto zoshishino kunye ne-welding kwizikhululo zerobhothi ezahlukeneyo kumgangatho wefektri, endaweni yeenkqubo zezandla.
Iinxalenye zokupholisha yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yemoto.Ezi nkqubo ziquka ukucoca iinxalenye zemoto ngokucheba isinyithi okanye iipolishi zokubumba ukuze ufumane indawo egudileyo.Njengemisebenzi emininzi kwimveliso yemoto, le misebenzi iphindaphinda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyingozi, eyenza amathuba afanelekileyo kwirobhothi. ungenelelo.Imisebenzi yokususa izinto eziphathekayo ibandakanya ukucola, ukukhupha, ukugalela, ukugalela, ukugalela nokugrumba.
Ukunyamekelwa komatshini ngomnye wemisebenzi efaneleke kakhulu kwi-automation eqhutywa zirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo.I-bull, imdaka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyingozi, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ulawulo lomatshini luye lwaba sesona sicelo sithandwa kakhulu kwiirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho inokwahlula phakathi kokuphumelela kwemveliso kunye nokungaphumeleli okukhulu kweendleko zabasebenzi.Ishishini leemoto lisebenzisa iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.UR + ibonelela ngeendidi zehardware eziyilwe ngokukodwa kunye nesoftware ukukunceda wenze ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yokuhlola umgangatho weemoto, kubandakanywa nenkangeleko. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kunye ne-metrology.
Iinkqubo zobukrelekrele beArtificial Intelligence (AI) ziya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwimveliso yeemoto kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.Ukufunda koomatshini bokucoca umgangatho womzi-mveliso kuya kuphucula yonke indawo yomgca wemveliso kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa ngokubanzi.Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kuqinisekileyo ukuba iirobhothi zisetyenziselwa ukudala izithuthi ezizenzekelayo okanye eziziqhubayo.Ukusetyenziswa kweemephu ze-3D kunye neenkcukacha zendlela yokuhamba kubalulekile ukudala iimoto eziziqhubela ngokukhuselekileyo kubathengi.Njengoko ii-automakers zifuna ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, imigca yabo yokuvelisa kufuneka iphinde ihlaziye.I-AGV ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuphuhliswa. kule minyaka imbalwa izayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi zombane kunye nokuveliswa kweemoto eziziqhubayo
I-Analytics Insight liqonga elineempembelelo elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngengqiqo, iintsingiselo kunye nezimvo ezivela kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe obuqhutywa yidatha.Ibeka iliso kuphuhliso, ukuqondwa kunye nempumelelo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwehlabathi, idatha enkulu kunye neenkampani zohlalutyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2021