hamba emva kwegrinder yomgangatho

Yamanashi Prefecture ikumzantsi-ntshona weTokyo kwaye inamakhulukhulu eenkampani ezinxulumene nobucwebe. Imfihlelo yayo? Ikristale yendawo.
Iindwendwe kwiMyuziyam yezacholo yaseYamanashi, eKofu, eJapan ngoAgasti 4. Umthombo womfanekiso: Shiho Fukada weNew York Times
I-Kofu, eJapan-Kuninzi lwamaJapani, iNqila yaseYamanashi kumzantsi-ntshona weTokyo idume ngezidiliya zayo, imithombo eshushu kunye neziqhamo, kunye nedolophu yaseMount Fuji. Kodwa kuthekani ngeshishini layo lezacholo?
UKazuo Matsumoto, umongameli weYamanashi Jewelry Association, wathi: “Abakhenkethi beza ukuza kufuna iwayini, kodwa abangezi ngezacholo.” Noko ke, iKofu, ikomkhulu leSithili saseYamanashi, enabemi abali-189 000, ineenkampani ezinxulumene nezacholo ezimalunga ne-1 000, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona izacholo ibalulekileyo eJapan. umenzi. Imfihlelo yayo? Kukho iikristale (i-tourmaline, i-turquoise kunye neekristale eziqhumayo, ukubiza nje ezintathu) kwiintaba zayo ezisemantla, eziyinxalenye ye-geology etyebileyo ngokubanzi. Le yinxalenye yesiko kwiinkulungwane ezimbini.
Kuthatha iyure enesiqingatha kuphela ngololiwe osuka eTokyo. I-Kofu ijikelezwe ziintaba, kuquka iAlps kunye neMisaka Mountains kumazantsi eJapan, kunye nombono omangalisayo weNtaba iFuji (xa ingafihlwanga emva kwamafu). Imizuzu embalwa uhamba ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe saseKofu ukuya eMaizuru Castle Park. Inqaba yenqaba ayisekho, kodwa udonga lwamatye lokuqala lusekho.
Ngokutsho kukaMnu Matsumoto, iMyuziyam yobucwebe yaseYamanashi, eyavulwa kwi-2013, yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufunda malunga neshishini lezacholo kwi-county, ngakumbi ukuyila kunye nokupolisha amanyathelo obugcisa. Kule myuziyam incinci kwaye intle, abakhenkethi banokuzama ukupolisha amatye okanye ukusetyenzwa kwesilivere kwiindibano zocweyo ezahlukeneyo. Ehlotyeni, abantwana banokufaka i-glaze ene-stained glass glaze kwipendant enamagqabi amane njengenxalenye yomboniso we-cloisonne enamel-themed. (Ngomhla we-6 ka-Agasti, imyuziyam yabhengeza ukuba iyakuvalwa okwethutyana ukunqanda ukusasazeka kosulelo lwe-Covid-19; nge-19 ka-Agasti, imyuziyam yabhengeza ukuba iya kuvalwa kude kube nge-12 kaSeptemba.)
Nangona iKofu ineendawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile ezithengisayo ezifana nezixeko ezininzi ezinobungakanani obuphakathi eJapan, inomoya opholileyo kunye nomoya omnandi wedolophu encinci. Kudliwano-ndlebe ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, wonke umntu wayebonakala ngathi uyazana. Xa sasihambahamba esixekweni, uMnu. Matsumoto wamkelwa ngabantu abaliqela ababedlula ngendlela.
“Kuvakala ngathi lusapho,” utshilo u-Youichi Fukasawa, ingcibi eyazalelwa kwiSithili saseYamanashi, obonise izakhono zakhe kwiindwendwe kwisitudiyo sakhe kwimyuziyam. Usebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwi-iconic ye-koshu kiseki kiriko, ubuchule bokusika i-gem. (I-Koshu igama elidala le-Yamanashi, i-kiseki ithetha ilitye elinqabileyo, kwaye i-kiriko yindlela yokusika.) Iindlela zokusila eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukunika amatye anqabileyo ama-multi-faceted surface, ngelixa inkqubo yokusika eyenziwe ngesandla kunye ne-blade ejikelezayo ibanika ukukhanya okukhulu. iipateni.
Uninzi lwezi pateni ngokwesiko zihonjisiwe, zikrolwe ngokukodwa ngasemva kwelitye elinqabileyo kwaye zityhilwe kwelinye icala. Idala zonke iintlobo ze-optical illusions. "Ngalo mlinganiso, unokubona ubugcisa beKiriko, ukusuka phezulu kunye necala, unokubona ukubonakaliswa kweKiriko," kusho uMnu Fukasawa. "I-engile nganye inembonakalo eyahlukileyo." Wabonisa indlela yokufezekisa iipatheni zokusika ezihlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi kunye nokulungelelanisa ubungakanani be-particle ye-abrasive surface esetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokusika.
Izakhono zavela kwiSithili saseYamanashi kwaye zadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. “Ubuchwephesha ndibuzuze kutata, ukwangumsebenzi wezandla,” utshilo uMnu. Fukasawa. "Obu buchule buyafana nobuchule bakudala, kodwa umzobi ngamnye unendlela yakhe yokutolika, eyona nto iphambili."
Ishishini lezacholo likaYamanashi livela kwiinkalo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ubugcisa bekristale kunye nemisebenzi yentsimbi yokuhombisa. Umgcini weMyuziyam uWakazuki Chika wachaza ukuba phakathi kwexesha le-Meiji (ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19), badityaniswe ukwenza izixhobo zobuqu ezifana ne-kimonos kunye nezixhobo zeenwele. Iinkampani ezixhotyiswe ngoomatshini bokuvelisa ngobuninzi zaqala ukubonakala.
Nangona kunjalo, iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini yaba nempembelelo enkulu kwishishini. Ngomnyaka we-1945, ngokutsho kwemyuziyam, ininzi yeSixeko saseKofu yatshatyalaliswa kuhlaselo lomoya, kwaye yayikukuncipha kweshishini lezacholo lemveli esizidla ngalo isixeko.
“Emva kwemfazwe, ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yobucwebe bekristale kunye nezikhumbuzo zaseJapan ezenziwe ngamajoni abambeleyo, eli shishini laqala ukuchacha,” utshilo uNksz Wakazuki, owabonisa imihombiso emincinci ekrolwe kwiNtaba iFuji kunye nepagoda enemigangatho emihlanu. Ukuba umfanekiso ufakwe kwikristale. Ngexesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho eJapan emva kwemfazwe, njengoko abantu bethanda kakhulu, amashishini aseYamanashi Prefecture aqala ukusebenzisa iidayimani okanye amatye anqabileyo afakwe kwigolide okanye iplatinam ukwenza ubucwebe obuphambili.
"Kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantu bemba iikristale ngokuthanda kwabo, oku kubangele iingozi kunye neengxaki, kwaye kubangele ukuba unikezelo lome," utshilo uNksz Ruoyue. “Ngoko, umsebenzi womgodi uyekile malunga neminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo.” Endaweni yoko, inani elikhulu lokungeniswa kwempahla evela eBrazil laqala, ukuveliswa kweemveliso zekristale zeYamanashi kunye nobucwebe kwaqhubeka, kwaye iimarike zombini eJapan nakwamanye amazwe zazisanda.
IYamanashi Prefectural Jewelry Art Academy kuphela kwesikolo sezacholo esingeyoyabucala eJapan. Yavulwa ngo-1981. Le kholeji yeminyaka emithathu ibekwe kwimigangatho emibini yesakhiwo sorhwebo esijongene nemyuziyam, ngethemba lokufumana ubucwebe obukhulu. Esi sikolo sinokwamkela abafundi abangama-35 nyaka ngamnye, sigcina inani lilonke limalunga ne-100. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo bhubhani, abafundi baye bachitha isiqingatha sexesha labo esikolweni kwiikhosi zepraktikhali; ezinye iiklasi bezikude. Kukho indawo yokwenza amatye anqabileyo kunye neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo; enye ezinikele kwitekhnoloji ye-wax; kunye nelebhu yekhompyutha exhotyiswe ngeeprinta ezimbini ze-3D.
Ebudeni botyelelo lokugqibela kwigumbi lokufundela lebanga lokuqala, uNodoka Yamawaki oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala wayeqhelisela ukukrola iipleyiti zobhedu ngezixhobo ezibukhali, apho abafundi bafunda izinto ezisisiseko zokwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa. Wakhetha ukukrola ikati yohlobo lwaseYiputa ejikelezwe yi-hieroglyphs. “Kundithathe ixesha elide ukuyila olu yilo endaweni yokuba ndiluqingqe,” utshilo.
Kwinqanaba elisezantsi, kwigumbi lokufundela elifana nestudiyo, inani elincinci labafundi bebanga lesithathu lihlala kwiitafile zokhuni ezahlukeneyo, ezigqunywe ngentlaka emnyama ye-melamine, ukuhombisa amatye anqabileyo okugqibela okanye ukupolisha iiprojekthi zabo zesikolo esiphakathi ngosuku olungaphambi komhla obekiweyo. (Unyaka wesikolo waseJapan uqala ngo-Epreli). Ngamnye kubo beza neringi yabo, ipendant okanye uyilo lwebrooch.
U-Keito Morino oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala wenza ukugqiba kwi-brooch, isakhiwo sakhe sesilivere esakhiwe ngegarnet kunye ne-pink tourmaline. “Ukuphefumlelwa kwam kwavela kwi-JAR,” utshilo, ebhekisa kwinkampani eyasekwa ngumyili wezacholo wexesha langoku uJoel Arthur Rosenthal, xa ebonisa ukuprintwa kwebhroshi yebhabhathane yomzobi. Malunga nezicwangciso zakhe emva kokuphumelela kwakhe ngoMatshi ka-2022, uMnu. Morino uthe akakasithathi isigqibo. “Ndifuna ukubandakanyeka kwicala loyilo,” utshilo. “Ndifuna ukusebenza kwinkampani iminyaka embalwa ukuze ndifumane amava, emva koko ndivule esam isitudiyo.”
Emva kokuba uqoqosho lwamaqamza lwaseJapan lugqabhukile ekuqaleni koo-1990, imarike yobucwebe iye yacutheka yaza yadodobala, kwaye ibijongene neengxaki ezifana nokungenisa iimveliso zangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, isikolo sathi izinga lokuqeshwa kwabafundi be-alumni liphezulu kakhulu, lihamba ngaphezu kwe-96% phakathi kwe-2017 kunye ne-2019. Isibhengezo somsebenzi we-Yamanashi Jewelry Company igubungela udonga olude lwe-auditorium yesikolo.
Kule mihla, ubucwebe obenziwe e-Yamanashi buthunyelwa ikakhulu kwiimpawu zaseJapan ezidumileyo njenge-Star Jewelry kunye ne-4 ° C, kodwa i-prefecture isebenza nzima ukuseka i-Yamanashi jewelry brand Koo-Fu (idrama ye-Kofu), nakwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. I-brand yenziwe ngabachwephesha basekhaya besebenzisa ubuchule bemveli kwaye inika uluhlu lwefashoni olufikelelekayo kunye nothotho lomtshakazi.
Kodwa uMnumzana Shenze, owaphumelela kwesi sikolo kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, uthe liyancipha inani lamagcisa asekuhlaleni (ngoku ufundisa ixeshana apho). Ukholelwa ukuba iteknoloji inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ubucwebe bezacholo buxhaphake ngakumbi kulutsha. Unabalandeli abaninzi kwi-Instagram yakhe.
“Amagcisa eYamanashi Prefecture agxile kwimveliso nakwindalo, hayi ukuthengisa,” utshilo. “Sichasene necala leshishini kuba ngokwesiko sihlala ngasemva. Kodwa ngoku ngemithombo yeendaba zentlalo, siyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kwi-intanethi. ”