Uhlaziyo lwe-CCS-1 (10) ye-Slabs-on-Ground ye-Slabs-on-Ground yemfundo ye-American Concrete Association inikezela ngezikhokelo ezitsha ezibalulekileyo zokubeka kunye ne-laser-guided screed yanamhlanje kunye nokugqiba nge-walk-back and ride-on power equipment.
I-American Concrete Institute (ACI) ivelise amakhulu amaxwebhu anikezelwe ekuphuculeni ukuyila, ukwakhiwa, ukugcinwa, nokulungiswa kwekhonkrithi kunye nezakhiwo ze-masonry. Amaxwebhu e-ACI aphuhliswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neefomathi, kubandakanywa nemigangatho (iinkcukacha zokuyila kunye neenkcukacha zokwakha), iincwadana kunye neencwadana, amaxwebhu eziqinisekiso, kunye namaxwebhu emfundo. Njengenxalenye yoluhlu lweengcibi zekhonkrithi zeZiko, uhlaziyo lweCCS-1(10) Slabs-on-Ground lubandakanya ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwescreeds ezikhokelwa ngelaser ekubekweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamandla zokuhamba ngasemva kunye nokukhwela ukugqiba.
Nangona ukumiswa komgangatho yeyona nkqubo ingqongqo yemvumelwano esetyenziswa yi-ACI, amaxwebhu emfundo zizixhobo ezijolise ekuziqhelaniseni ezenzelwe ukuphucula isakhono sabavelisi bekhonkrithi, iikontraka, amagcisa, iinjineli, njl. njl.
Iqela lamaxwebhu emfundo e-ACI asele ethandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo luchungechunge lwe-Concrete Craftsman. Olu luhlu luyisikhokelo esiluncedo kunye nesixhobo soqeqesho lweengcibi kunye neekontraka, ngakumbi abo banomdla wokufumana isatifikethi ngokufumana isatifikethi se-ACI. Abantu abanxulumene nomda weshishini lekhonkrithi nabo banomdla kakhulu, njengabameli bababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo abanqwenela ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngezinto zokwakha okanye iinjineli ezingenamava. Izihloko zolu chungechunge ziquka iziseko zekhonkrithi, i-floor slabs, i-artisan shotcrete, iiplanga zenkxaso kunye ne-slabs, kunye nokubekwa kunye nokugqitywa kweeplani zekhonkrithi zokuhlobisa.
I-American Concrete Society CCS-1 (10) Slabs-on-Ground yincwadi yokuqala kwi-ACI Concrete Craftsman series. Kwaqala ukupapashwa kwi-1982 phantsi kwesikhokelo seKomiti yeMisebenzi yezeMfundo ye-ACI, kwaye unyaka wangoku wokupapashwa ngu-2009. I-Slabs-on-Ground iyona ngcaciso ephambili ye-ACI Concrete Floor Finisher / Technician Certification Programme, njengesalathiso kwi-ACI Certification Workbook kunye neSikhokelo soFundo lwe-CP-10: I-Cerloor Finishing Workman ye-ACI. Inkqubo yoqinisekiso iphucule umgangatho wolwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi kulo lonke ushishino, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-7,500 abagqibi/abachwephesha bekhonkrithi bathe baqinisekiswa. I-ACI 301-20 "Inkcazo yeZakhiwo zekhonkrithi" ngoku ichaza inani elincinci labasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo. I-ARCOM liqabane le-American Institute of Architects. Ikwabandakanya iilwimi ezizikhethelayo kwinkqubo yayo ye-MASTERSPEC®, edinga ukuba izifakeli zekhonkrithi ezifakwe endaweni ziqinisekiswe ngabasebenzi benqwelomoya ye-ACI kunye neengcali, kunye nomphathi wofakelo kufuneka afumane amagcisa omsebenzi wenqwelomoya ye-ACI Ukongeza, abanye abathengisi abakhulu bafuna iikontraki ezakha imigangatho yekhonkrithi ukuze iivenkile zabo zibe nezatifiketi eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ACI abagqibezeli bekhonkrithi.
I-CCS-1 (10) I-Slabs-on-Ground igxininise kwimpembelelo ye-concrete ye-concrete agents kumgangatho wamacwecwe omgangatho. Inguqulelo yamva nje iye yahlaziywa ulwazi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser-guided screeds yokubeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhamba ngasemva kunye nokukhwela izixhobo zamandla ukugqiba.
Ingcaciso ekwi-CCS-1(10) Slabs-on-Ground mayisetyenziswe njengesikhokelo sokuqhuba kakuhle. Olu xwebhu aluthathi ndawo nasiphi na isicwangciso seprojekthi kunye neenkcukacha. Ukuba izibonelelo kwisicwangciso kunye neenkcukacha zihluke kwisikhokelo esinikwe kuxwebhu, ukungafani kufuneka kuxoxwe kunye nengcali yoyilo. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda ubhekisele kwi-ACI 302.1R: "Iimigangatho yekhonkrithi kunye nezikhokelo zoKwakha iiSlab zoMgangatho" yireferensi eluncedo. Amanye amaxwebhu esalathiso adweliswe kwincwadana yemigaqo yeengcibi zekhonkrithi. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya okanye ukuthenga iCCS-1(10) Slabs-on-Ground kwi-PDF eprintiweyo okanye yedijithali, nceda undwendwele crete.org.
UMichael L. Tholen ngumlawuli olawulayo weSebe lobuNjineli kunye noPhuhliso lobuGcisa kwi-American Concrete Institute.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2021