Uhlaziyo lwe-CCS-1 (10) ye-Slabs-on-Ground ye-Slabs-on-Ground yemfundo ye-American Concrete Association inikezela ngezikhokelo ezitsha ezibalulekileyo zokubeka kunye ne-laser-guided screed yanamhlanje kunye nokugqiba nge-walk-back and ride-on power equipment.
I-American Concrete Institute (ACI) ivelise amakhulu amaxwebhu anikezelwe ekuphuculeni ukuyila, ukwakhiwa, ukugcinwa, nokulungiswa kwekhonkrithi kunye nezakhiwo ze-masonry.Amaxwebhu e-ACI aphuhliswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neefomathi, kubandakanywa nemigangatho (iinkcukacha zokuyila kunye neenkcukacha zokwakha), iincwadana kunye neencwadana, amaxwebhu eziqinisekiso, kunye namaxwebhu emfundo.Njengenxalenye yoluhlu lweengcibi zekhonkrithi zeZiko, uhlaziyo lweCCS-1(10) Slabs-on-Ground lubandakanya ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwescreeds ezikhokelwa ngelaser ekubekweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamandla zokuhamba ngasemva kunye nokukhwela ukugqiba.
Nangona ukumiswa komgangatho yeyona nkqubo ingqongqo yemvumelwano esetyenziswa yi-ACI, amaxwebhu emfundo zizixhobo eziqhelanisiweyo ezilungiselelwe ukuphucula isakhono sabavelisi bekhonkrithi, iikontraka, amagcisa, iinjineli, njl. njl. ukuvelisa izibonelelo kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.
Iqela lamaxwebhu emfundo e-ACI asele ethandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo luchungechunge lwe-Concrete Craftsman.Olu luhlu luyisikhokelo esiluncedo kunye nesixhobo soqeqesho lweengcibi kunye neekontraka, ngakumbi abo banomdla wokufumana isatifikethi ngokufumana isatifikethi se-ACI.Abantu abanxulumene nomda weshishini lekhonkrithi nabo banomdla kakhulu, njengabameli bababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo abanqwenela ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngezinto zokwakha okanye iinjineli ezingenamava.Izihloko zolu chungechunge ziquka iziseko zekhonkrithi, i-floor slabs, i-artisan shotcrete, iiplanga zenkxaso kunye ne-slabs, kunye nokubekwa kunye nokugqitywa kweeplani zekhonkrithi zokuhlobisa.
I-American Concrete Society CCS-1 (10) Slabs-on-Ground yincwadi yokuqala kwi-ACI Concrete Craftsman series.Yapapashwa okokuqala kwi-1982 phantsi kwesikhokelo seKomiti yeMisebenzi yezeMfundo ye-ACI, kwaye unyaka wangoku wokupapashwa ngu-2009. I-Slabs-on-Ground yeyona ngcaciso iphambili ye-ACI Concrete Floor Finisher/Technician Certification Programme, njengesalathiso kwi-ACI. Incwadi yokuSebenza yesiQinisekiso kunye neSikhokelo soFundo se-CP-10: uMgangatho we-ACI weConcrete Finishing Certified Certified Craftswork Workbook.Inkqubo yoqinisekiso iphucule umgangatho wolwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi kulo lonke ushishino, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-7,500 abagqibi/abachwephesha bekhonkrithi bathe baqinisekiswa.I-ACI 301-20 "Inkcazo yeZakhiwo zekhonkrithi" ngoku ichaza inani elincinci labasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo.I-ARCOM liqabane le-American Institute of Architects.Ikwabandakanya iilwimi ezikhethwayo kwinkqubo yayo ye-MASTERSPEC®, ifuna ukuba izifakeli zekhonkrithi ezifakwe endaweni ziqinisekiswe ngabasebenzi benqwelomoya ye-ACI kunye neengcali, kwaye umphathi wofakelo kufuneka afumane amagcisa omsebenzi wenqwelomoya ye-ACI Ukongeza, abanye abathengisi abakhulu bafuna iikontraka ezakha imigangatho ekhonkrithi kwiivenkile zabo ukuba zibe ne-ACI eqinisekisiweyo yokugqibezela ukwenza lo msebenzi.
I-CCS-1 (10) I-Slabs-on-Ground igxininise kwimpembelelo ye-concrete ye-concrete agents kumgangatho wamacwecwe omgangatho.Inguqulelo yamva nje iye yahlaziywa ulwazi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser-guided screeds yokubeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhamba ngasemva kunye nokukhwela izixhobo zamandla ukugqiba.
Ingcaciso ekwi-CCS-1(10) Slabs-on-Ground mayisetyenziswe njengesikhokelo sokuqhuba kakuhle.Olu xwebhu aluthathi ndawo nasiphi na isicwangciso seprojekthi kunye neenkcukacha.Ukuba izibonelelo kwisicwangciso kunye neenkcukacha zihluke kwisikhokelo esinikwe kuxwebhu, ukungafani kufuneka kuxoxwe kunye nengcali yoyilo.Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda ubhekisele kwi-ACI 302.1R: "Iimigangatho yekhonkrithi kunye nezikhokelo zoKwakha iiSlab zoMgangatho" yireferensi eluncedo.Amanye amaxwebhu esalathiso adweliswe kwincwadana yemigaqo yeengcibi zekhonkrithi.Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya okanye ukuthenga iCCS-1(10) Slabs-on-Ground kwi-PDF eprintiweyo okanye yedijithali, nceda undwendwele crete.org.
UMichael L. Tholen ngumlawuli olawulayo weSebe lobuNjineli kunye noPhuhliso lobuGcisa kwi-American Concrete Institute.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2021