ukugaya ikhonkrithi

I-Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) i-Cimentos iqinisekiswe kule veki njengomthengi ekuvunyelweneyo weshishini lesamente lase-Holcim laseBrazil elinexabiso lentengiselwano le-US$1.03 yebhiliyoni.Le ntengiselwano ibandakanya iiplanti zesamente ezihlanu ezidityanisiweyo, iiplanti zokugaya ezine kunye nezixhobo ezili-19 ezisele zixutyiwe.Ngokumalunga nomthamo wemveliso, i-CSN ngoku ilindeleke ukuba ibe ngumvelisi wesithathu omkhulu wesamente eBrazil, okwesibini kuphela kwiVotorantim kunye ne-InterCement.Okanye, ukuba uyawakholelwa amabango akhohlakeleyo e-CSN malunga nokhuphisana nokungenzi nto, ukwindawo yesibini!
Umzobo 1: Imephu yesityalo sesamente esibandakanyiweyo kwiCSN Cimentos ekufumaneni impahla yaseBrazil yaseLafargeHolcim.Umthombo: iwebhusayithi ye-CSN yoBudlelwane boMtyali-mali.
I-CSN yaqala ngemveliso yentsimbi, kwaye iseyinxalenye enkulu yeshishini layo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.Ngo-2020, yaxela ingeniso ye-5.74 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Malunga ne-55% isuka kushishino lwentsimbi, i-42% isuka kushishino lwemigodi, i-5% iphuma kushishino lolungiselelo, kunye ne-3% kuphela kwishishini layo lesamente.Uphuhliso lwe-CSN kushishino lwesamente lwaqala ngo-2009 xa yaqala ukucola i-blast furnace slag kunye ne-clinker kwiplanti yePresident Vargas eVolta Redonda, eRio de Janeiro.Emva koko, inkampani yaqala imveliso yeclinker ngo-2011 kwindawo yayo edibeneyo yeArcos eMinas Gerais.Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, izinto ezininzi zenzeke kuluntu ubuncinane, ngenxa yokuba ilizwe lijongene nokudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokuthengiswa kwesamente yesizwe kwawela kwindawo ephantsi ngo-2017. iiprojekthi zefektri kwenye indawo.I-Brazil, ngokuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwemarike kunye nokunikezelwa koluntu lokuqala olulindelekileyo (IPO).Oku kuquka iifektri eCeara, eSergipe, ePara naseParana, kunye nokwandiswa kweefektri esele zikho kumzantsi-mpuma.Emva koko, i-CSN Cimentos yavuma ukufumana uCimento Elizabeth nge-USD 220 yezigidi ngoJulayi ka-2021.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufunyanwa kweHolcim kusafuna imvume yegunya lokhuphiswano lendawo.Umzekelo, umzi-mveliso waseCimento Elizabeth kunye nomzi-mveliso waseHolcim waseCaaporã zombini zikwisimo saseParaíba, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwenye.Ukuba kuvunyiwe, oku kuya kwenza ukuba i-CSN Cimentos ibe nezityalo ezimbini zombuso ezine ezidibeneyo, kunye nezinye ezimbini ziqhutywa yiVotorantim kunye ne-InterCement.I-CSN ikwalungiselela ukufumana iifektri ezine ezidityanisiweyo eMinas Gerais ukusuka eHolcim ukonyusa le ikhoyo ngoku.Nangona ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezityalo kurhulumente, oku akubonakali ukufumana ingqalelo kakhulu.
U-Holcim wakwenza kwacaca ukuba ukuchithwa eBrazil yinxalenye yesicwangciso sayo sokugxila kwizisombululo zokwakha ezizinzileyo.Emva kokugqiba ukufunyanwa kweFirestone ekuqaleni kuka-2021, imali efunyenweyo iya kusetyenziselwa izisombululo zayo kunye namashishini emveliso.Ikwachazile ukuba ifuna ukugxila kwiimarike ezingundoqo ezinamathemba exesha elide.Kule meko, uphuhliso oluhlukeneyo lwesamente ngabavelisi abakhulu bentsimbi njenge-CSN luhluke kakhulu.Omabini amashishini ngamashishini akhupha ikharbon diokside ephezulu, ngoko ke iCSN ayizukuhlala kude nemizi-mveliso enekhabhoni.Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa i-slag kwimveliso yesamente, ezi zimbini zineentsebenziswano malunga nokusebenza, uqoqosho kunye nokuzinza.Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni i-CSN Cimentos idibane neVotorantim yaseBrazil kunye ne-India ye-JSW Cement, ekwavelisa i-samente.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni enye eyenzekayo kwiNkomfa ye-26 yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoTshintsho lweMozulu (COP26) ngoNovemba ka-2021, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba imfuno yehlabathi yentsimbi okanye i-samente iya kuncipha kakhulu.I-CSN Cimentos ngoku iya kuqalisa kwakhona isitokhwe sayo se-IPO ukunyusa imali yokufunyanwa kweHolcim.
Ukufumana konke malunga nexesha.I-CSN Cimentos-Holcim transaction ilandela ukufunyanwa kwe-CRH Brazil yi-Buzzi Unicem's Companhia Nacional de Cimento (CNC) i-joint venture ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, imarike yesamente yaseBrazil iqhube kakuhle ukususela oko yaqala ukubuyisela ngo-2018. kumazwe, ngenxa yamanyathelo okutshixa abuthathaka, ubhubhani we-coronavirus awukhange uyithothise le meko.Ngokwedatha yamva nje evela kuMbutho weSizwe woShishino lweSamente (SNIC) ngo-Agasti ka-2021, ukukhula kwentengiso yangoku kunokuba buthathaka ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukususela phakathi kwe-2019, inani elipheleleyo lonyaka liye lanyuka, kodwa laqala ukucotha ngoMeyi 2021. Ngokwedatha kude kube ngoku kulo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwe-2021 kuya kwanda, kodwa emva koko, ngubani owaziyo?Uxwebhu lwe-CSN Investor Day ngoDisemba 2020 luqikelela ukuba, njengoko kulindelwe, ngokusekwe ekukhuleni koqoqosho ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwesamente yaseBrazil kuya kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kude kube ngu-2025. Nangona kunjalo, iinkxalabo malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko phambi konyulo oluzayo ukuphela kuka-2022 kunokujongela phantsi oku.Umzekelo, i-InterCement irhoxise i-IPO yayo ecetywayo ngoJulayi ka-2021 ngenxa yoqingqo-maxabiso oluphantsi ngenxa yokungaqiniseki komtyali-mali.I-CSN Cimentos inokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezifanayo kwi-IPO yayo ecwangcisiweyo okanye ijongane nomgangatho ogqithisileyo xa uhlawula iLafargeHolcim Brazil.Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, i-CSN yagqiba ekubeni ithathe umngcipheko endleleni ukuze ibe ngumvelisi wesithathu omkhulu wesamente eBrazil.