Izixhobo ze-Griting Greing

Chaza i-ACI eNtsha ye-ACI SLAB GEPE. Kodwa kuqala, kutheni sifuna ukucaciswa?
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi engcolileyo iya isiya ngakumbi kwaye ithandwa kakhulu, ke iikontraki kufuneka zibe neendlela zokuvelisa ngowona mgangatho uphezulu ongaguqukiyo. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-Grand Jonga umgangatho wekhonkrithi, kodwa ngonyaka we-1990, malunga nengeniso, i-Toubled Diner iphendulwe malunga nesabelo sentengiso. Namhlanje, i-Slabs yekhonkrithi engcolileyo inokufumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisa iivenkile, iiofisi, iivenkile ezithengisa iibhokisi, iibhokisi ezinkulu, kunye namakhaya. Iimpawu ezinikezelwe ngumgangatho wekhonkrithi otyhidiweyo ziqhuba ukwanda, ezinjengokunqunyulwa okude, ulondolozo olulula, ukuhanjiswa kweendleko, ukuboniswa okuphezulu kunye nokuboniswa okuphezulu kunye nokuboniswa okuphezulu kunye ne-aesthetics. Njengoko bekulindelwe, eli candelo kulindeleke ukuba linyuke kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.
I-gloss Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ephuthiweyo apha ibonisa ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwemarike yomlimi. Ifoto ngoncedo lwe-Partrick Harrison ihlangana le ntswelo, kwaye ngoku ifumaneka ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-Slab Slab Gqibezela (AI 310.1) imisela imigangatho esezantsi efikelela kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Kuba kukho indlela yokuchaza iindlela ezilindelekileyo kunye neziphumo, kulula ukudibana nolindelo lwe-Arkitect / uMenjini. Ngamanye amaxesha, iinkqubo ezisisiseko ezinjengokucoca ii-slabs zomgangatho zahlukeneyo zinokuthetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobufazi / iinjineli kunye neekontraki. Sebenzisa i-ICI 310.1 Ukucaciswa, imvumelwano inokufikelelwa kwaye iKontraktha inokufikelelwa ukuba umxholo ochazwe kwimvumelwano ufezekisiwe. Omabini amaqela ngoku anezikhokelo zezenzo eziqhelekileyo zeshishini. Njengayo yonke imigangatho ye-ACI, imigaqo-nkqubo iya kuphononongwa kwaye ihlaziywe njengoko kufuneka kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ukubonakalisa iimfuno zeshishini.
Ulwazi olukwi-ICI 310.1 kulula ukuyifumana kuba ilandela ifomati yenxalenye emithathu, eyi-Jikelele, imveliso, kunye nokuphunyezwa. Kukho iimfuno ezineenkcukacha zokuvavanywa kunye nokuhlolwa, ukulawulwa komgangatho, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, uvavanyo, ukwamkelwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-Slab efihliweyo. Kwinxalenye yokuphunyezwa, kubandakanya iimfuno zomphezulu, imibala, ukugaya nokulungisa, kunye nokugcinwa.
Inkcazo entsha iyaqonda ukuba yonke iprojekthi inezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo ekufuneka zimiselwe. Uxwebhu lwe-Arkindlot / injineli kufuneka icacisa iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, njengokubonakaliswa ngokubanzi kunye nokulindela okulindelweyo. Uluhlu lweeMfuno eziKhonkqisiweyo kunye noLuhlu lweeMfanelo zeZidingo eziKhethileyo / iinjineli zezokuSebenza ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi, nokuba kukuchazela isipili seplagi yepleyiti, yongeza uvavanyo.
Inkcazo entsha iphakama ifuna imilinganiselo yobuhle kwaye ichaze ukuba idatha iqokelelwe njani. Oku kubandakanya ukwahluka komfanekiso (DoI), kubandakanya ubukhali kunye nokulunga komphezulu we-slab ngokulandelelana kwamanyathelo olandelelanayo, ke kukho indlela yokulinganisa umgangatho wayo. I-gloss (inkangeleko) ngumlinganiso obonisa indlela ombane ngayo. Imilinganiselo inika inkcazo yenjongo engaphezulu ye-aesthetics. I-haze ichazwe kuxwebhu, edla ngokubonisa ukuba iimveliso zenxalenye zibandakanyiwe ukwenza ubuhle.
Okwangoku, iimvavanyo zekhonkrithi eziphindwelweyo azingqinelani. Uninzi lweekontraki azizange ziqokelele ukufundiswa okwaneleyo kwaye zicinge ukuba ziphumelele kwinqanaba elilinganayo lokusebenza ngokwemigaqo ye-aesthetics. Iikhontraktha zihlala zivavanya kuphela indawo encinci yemodeli kwaye emva koko cinga ukuba zisebenzisa izinto ezifanayo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa iziphumo ezinokubangelwa ziziphumo zokuvavanywa ngaphandle kokuvavanya ibhodi yokugqibela. I-AI esele ikhutshiwe ikhutshiwe 310.1 Ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sovavanyo olungaguqukiyo yonke imihla nendlela yokuphendula ngayo iziphumo. Ukuvavanywa okungaguqukiyo komsebenzi kuyabonelela ngeekhontraktha ngembali enokulinganiswa yeziphumo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiibhidi zexesha elizayo.
Inkcazo entsha yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-SLAB UCabela sesinye sezithuba zokuthengisa ezaziwa ngokuba zisebenzisa ii-fabs zekhonkrithi. Intlonelo yeHartrick Harrison. I-ICI 310.1 Ukucaciswa kukwamisela iimvavanyo ekufuneka zenziwe kunye nendawo yovavanyo ngalunye.
Uxwebhu olutsha lufumanekayo xa lenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo. Umzekelo, ubuncinci kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi komniniyo, uvavanyo kufuneka lubandakanye i-glosm ngokungqinelana ne-ASTM D523, ukucaciswa kwemifanekiso (doi), kunye ne-haze ngokungqinelana ne-ASTM D4039. I-ICI 310.1 Ukucacisa indawo yovavanyo uhlobo ngalunye lovavanyo, kodwa umyili werekhodi kufuneka achonge ezona mfuno zisezantsi ze-DoI, i-gloss kunye ne-haze. Ngokubonelela ngesikhokelo apho uvavanyo lokwenza kwaye, olu xwebhu lubonelela ngemep yendlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-SLAB ihlangabezana neemfuno ezichazwe kwimvumelwano echazwe kwisivumelwano.
Ukuvavanywa kunye nokunika ingxelo ngonxibelelwano kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela-ngabanini, oomakhi / iinjineli, kunye neekhontraktha-Yazi ukuba i-SLAB ihlangabezana nomgangatho ogcweleyo. Le yimeko yokuphumelela iphumelele: ukuqinisekisa ukuba umniniyo ubonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni, kwaye ikhontraktha inokulinganiswa kwamanani anokulinganiswa.
I-ACI 310.1 Ifumaneka ngoku kwiwebhusayithi ye-AIC, kwaye yenziwa ngomzamo odibeneyo phakathi kwe-AI kunye noMbutho waseMelika weKhontrakthi yekhonkrithi (i-ASCCC). Ukuncedisa iikhontraktha zihambelana nemilinganiselo esezantsi echaziweyo, i-ASCC iphuhlisa isikhokelo malunga neekontraki ezibonisa imigangatho kule khowudi. Ukulandela ifomathi ye-ICI 310.1 Ukucaciswa, isikhokelo siya kubonelela ngezimvo kunye neenkcazo nakuzo naziphi na iindawo apho ikhontraktha inokufuna isikhokelo esongezelelweyo. I-ACCC ye-ALI 310.1 Isikhokelo kulindeleke ukuba sikhululwe phakathi kwiminyaka engama-2021.
I-Confice ye-Slab ye-Slab ePhezulu kwiZiko lekhonkrithi laseMelika (AIC) ngoku iyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-ACI. I-Traise entsha ye-Slab Gqibezela i-Slab Gqibezela (AILI 310.1) IKomiti eDityanisiweyo ye-ACI-ASCC ye-ACICS yenzelwe ukubonelela ngomgangatho okanye iinjineli zekhonkco. I-AIC 310.1 Inkcazo isebenza kumanqwanqwa emgangathweni ophantsi kunye nemilinganiselo enqunyanyisiweyo. Xa icatshulwe kumaxwebhu emvumelwano, ibonelela ngomgangatho weBhodi egqityiweyo ekuvunyelwene ngayo phakathi kwekhontraktha kunye noyilo okanye injineli.
Abayili boochwephesha / iinjineli zinokubhekisa kwi-ACI 310.1 kwiingxelo zemvumelwano kwaye bonisa ukuba imigangatho yekhonkrithi eqingqiweyo kufuneka ithobele imfuno, okanye inokuthi ichaze iimfuno ezingqongqo. Kungenxa yoko le nto olu xwebhu lubizwa ngokuba yinkcazo-ntetho kuba lubonelela ngeyona ndawo iphantsi yokuqalisa kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Xa icatshulwe, le ntetho intsha ithathwa njengenxalenye yoxwebhu lwemvumelwano phakathi komnini kunye nekontraktha, kwaye ibalulekile kwikontraktha nganye yokufunda ukusiqonda.